Organisms and Populations

88 Questions
2014 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2014
Just as a person moving from Delhi to Shimla to escape the heat for the duration of hot summer, thousands of migratory birds from Siberia and other extremely cold northern regions move to:
A.
Keolado National Park
B.
Meghalaya
C.
Corbett National Park
D.
Western Ghat
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
Benthic organisms are affected most by :
A.
Surface turbulence of water
B.
Water-holding capacity of soil
C.
Light reaching the forest floor
D.
Sediment characteristics of aquatic ecosystems
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
Which one of the following is not a parasitic adaptation ?
A.
Loss of digestive organs
B.
Loss of unnecessary sense organs
C.
Development of adhesive organs
D.
Loss of reproductive capacity
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
The age pyramid with broad base indicates :
A.
high percentage of young individuals
B.
high percentage of old individuals
C.
a stable population
D.
low percentage of young individuals
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013
A biologist studied the population of rats in a barn, He found that the average natality was 250, average mortality 240, immigration 20 and emigration 30. The net increase in population is :
A.
15
B.
05
C.
10
D.
zero
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013
Besides paddy fields, cyanobacteria are also found inside vegetative part of :
A.
Cycus
B.
Psilotum
C.
Pinus
D.
Equisetum
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013
A sedentary sea anemone gets attached to the shell lining of hermit crab. The association is :
A.
Commensalism
B.
Commensalism
C.
Ectoparasitism
D.
Symbiosis
2012 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2012 Mains
Cuscuta is an example of :
A.
Ectoparasitism
B.
Predation
C.
Endoparasitism
D.
Brood parasitism
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Mains
The logistic population growth is expressed by the equation :
A.
$dt/dN = Nr\left( {{{K - N} \over K}} \right)$
B.
$dN/dt = rN\left( {{{K - N} \over K}} \right)$
C.
$dN/dt = rN\left( {{{N - K} \over N}} \right)$
D.
$dN/dt = rN$
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
Which one of the following is categorised as a parasite in true sense ?
A.
The female anopheles bites and sucks blood from humans
B.
Head louse living on the human scalp as well as laying eggs on human hair
C.
The cuckoo (koel) lays its eggs in crow's nest
D.
Human foetus developing inside the uterus draws nourishment from the mother
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
What type of human population is represented by the following age pyramid ? AIPMT 2011 Prelims Biology - Organisms and Populations Question 64 English
A.
Declining population
B.
Vanishing population
C.
Expanding population
D.
Stable population
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
Consider the following four conditions (a – d) and select the correct pair of them as adaptation to environment in desert lizards.
The conditions :
(a) burrowing in soil to escape high temperature
(b) losing heat rapidly from the body during high temperature
(c) bask in sun when temperature is low
(d) insulating body due to thick fatty dermis
A.
(c), (d)
B.
(b), (d)
C.
(a), (c)
D.
(a), (b)
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
Large Woody Vines are more commonly found in
A.
Mangroves
B.
Tropical rainforests
C.
Alpine forests
D.
Temperate forests
2010 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2010 Mains
Which one of the following is most appropriately defined ?
A.
Parasite is an organism which always lives inside the body of other organism and may kill it.
B.
Host is an organism which provides food to another organism.
C.
Amensalism is a relationship in which one species is benefited where as the other is unaffected
D.
Predator is an organism that catches and kills other organism for food.
2010 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
Which one of the following is one of the characteristics of a biological community?
A.
Mortality
B.
Sex-ratio
C.
Stratification
D.
Natality
2010 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
The figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of response of organisms to abiotic factors. What do a, b and c represent respectively – AIPMT 2010 Prelims Biology - Organisms and Populations Question 59 English
A.
(a) $ \to $ partial regulator, (b) $ \to $ regulator, (c) $ \to $ conformer
B.
(a) $ \to $ conformer, (b) $ \to $ regulator, (c) $ \to $ partial regulator
C.
(a) $ \to $ regulator, (b) $ \to $ conformer, (c) $ \to $ partial regulator
D.
(a) $ \to $ regulator, (b) $ \to $ partial regulator, (c) $ \to $ conformer
2009 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2009
A country with a high rate of population growth took measures to reduce it. The figure below shows age-sex pyramids of populations A and B twenty years apart. Select the correct interpretation about them : –
AIPMT 2009 Biology - Organisms and Populations Question 56 English
A.
"A" is more recent shows slight reduction in the growth rate
B.
"B" is more recent showing that population is very young
C.
"A" is the earlier pyramid and no change has occurred in the growth rate
D.
"B" is earlier pyramid and shows stabilized growth rate
2009 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2009
Reduction in vascular tissue, mechanical tissue and cuticle is characteristic of :
A.
Xerophytes
B.
Epiphytes
C.
Hydrophytes
D.
Mesophytes
2008 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2008
Consider the following four statements (1-4) about certain desert animals such as kangaroo-rat.
(i) They have dark colour and high rate of reproduction and excrete solid urine
(ii) They do not drink water, breathe at a slow rate to conserve water and have their body covered with thick hairs
(iii) They feed on dry seeds and do not required drinking water
(iv) They excrete very concentrated urine and do not use water to regulate body temperature
Out of these four, which two are correct-
A.
(i) and (ii)
B.
(ii) and (iii)
C.
(iii) and (i)
D.
(iii) and (iv)
2008 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2008
Quercus species are the dominant component in:
A.
Temperate deciduous forests
B.
Alpine forests
C.
Scrub forests
D.
Tropical rain forests
2007 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2007
If the mean and the median pertaining to a certain character of a population are of the same value, the following is most likely to occur:-
A.
A normal distribution
B.
a T-shaped curve
C.
A skewed curve
D.
A bi-modal distribution
2007 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2007
The population of an insect species shows an explosive increase in numbers during rainy season followed by its disappearance at the end of the season. What does this show ?
A.
The food plants mature and die at the end of the rainy season
B.
The population of its predators increases enormously
C.
Its population growth curve is of J-type
D.
S-shaped or sigmoid growth of this insect
2007 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2007
Geometric representation of age structure is a characteristic of :-
A.
Biotic community
B.
Landscape
C.
Ecosystem
D.
Population
2007 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2007
A high density of elephant population in an area can result in :-
A.
Mutualism
B.
Interspecific competition
C.
Predation on one another
D.
Intraspecific competition
2006 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2006
Niche overlap indicates-
A.
Sharing of one or more resources between the two species
B.
Mutualism between two species
C.
Active cooperation between two species
D.
Two different parasites on the same host
2005 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2005
Which one of the following pairs in mismatched ?
A.
Tundra - permafrost
B.
Savanna - acacia trees
C.
Prairie - epiphytes
D.
Coniferous forest - evergreen trees
2005 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2005
At which latitude, heat gain through insolation approximately equals heat loss through terrestrial radiation -
A.
40o North and South
B.
42${1 \over 2} ^ o$ North and South
C.
66o North and South
D.
22${1 \over 2} ^ o$ North and South
2005 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2005
Animals have the innate ability to escape from predation. Examples for the same are given below. Select the incorrect example
A.
Poison fangs in snakes
B.
Enlargement of body size by swallowing air in puffer fish
C.
Colour change in chameleon
D.
Melanism in moths
2005 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2005
More than 70% of world's fresh water is contained in –
A.
Polar ice
B.
Greenland
C.
Antarctica
D.
Glaciers and Mountains
2004 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2004
The maximum growth rate occurs in :-
A.
Exponential phase
B.
Stationary phase
C.
Senescent phase
D.
Lag phase
2004 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2004
What is a keystone species ?
A.
A dominant species that constitutes a large proportion of the biomass and which affects many other species
B.
A species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival
C.
A common species that has plenty of biomass, yet has a fairly low impact on the community's organization
D.
A rare species that has minimal impact on the biomass and on other species in the community
2004 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2004
Certain characteristic demographic features of developing countries are -
A.
High fertility, low or rapidly falling mortality rate, rapid population growth and a very young age distribution
B.
High mortality high density, uneven population growth and a very old age distribution
C.
High fertility, high density, rapidly rising mortality rate and very young age distribution
D.
High infant mortality, low fertility, uneven population growth and a very young age distribution
2004 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2004
In which one of the following habitats does the diurnal temperature of soil surface vary most ?
A.
Grassland
B.
Desert
C.
Shrub land
D.
Forest
2004 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2004
In which of the following pairs is the specific characteristic of a soil not correctly matched ?
A.
Chernozems – Richest soil in the world
B.
Laterite – Contains aluminium compound
C.
Terra rossa – Most suitable for roses
D.
Black soil – Rich in calcium carbonate
2003 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2003
Mycorrhiza is an example of :-
A.
Ectoparasitism
B.
Decomposers
C.
Endoparasitism
D.
Symbiotic relationship
2002 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2002
What is true for individuals of same species ?
A.
Live in same habitat
B.
Live in different habitat
C.
Interbreeding
D.
Live in same niche
2002 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2002
Two different species can not live for long duration in the same niche or habitat. This law is : -
A.
Competitive exclusion principal
B.
Weiseman's theory
C.
Allen's law
D.
Gause's hypothesis
2002 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2002
Which type of association is found in between entomophilous flower and pollinating agent ?
A.
Coperation
B.
Co-evolution
C.
Mutualism
D.
Commonsalism