Anatomy of Flowering Plants

90 Questions
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013
Interfascicular cambium develops from the cells of :
A.
Endodermis
B.
Pericycle
C.
Medullary rays
D.
Xylem parenchyma
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013
Lenticels are involved in
A.
Food transport
B.
Photosynthesis
C.
Transpiration
D.
Gaseous exchange
2013 NEET MCQ
NEET 2013
Age of a tree can be estimated by :
A.
Diameter of its heartwood
B.
Number of annual rings
C.
Its height and girth
D.
Biomass
2012 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2012 Mains
As compared to a dicot root, a monocot root has
A.
More abundant secondary xylem
B.
Relatively thicker periderm
C.
Many xylem bundles
D.
Inconspicuous annual rings
2012 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
Closed vascular bundles lack
A.
Ground tissue
B.
Conjunctive tissue
C.
Cambium
D.
Pith
2012 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
Gymnosperms are also called soft wood spermatophytes because they lack
A.
Cambium
B.
Thick - walled tracheids
C.
Phloem fibres
D.
Xylem fibres
2012 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
Companion cells are closely associated with
A.
Sieve elements
B.
Trichomes
C.
Vessel elements
D.
Guard cells
2012 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
Water containing cavities in vascular bundles are found in
A.
Maize
B.
Cycas
C.
Sunflower
D.
Pinus
2012 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
The common bottle cork is a product of
A.
Phellogen
B.
Xylem
C.
Vascular Cambium
D.
Dermatogen
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Mains
Some vascular bundles are described as open because these :
A.
are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem
B.
are not surrounded by pericycle
C.
possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem
D.
are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Mains
Function of companion cells is :
A.
Providing water to phloem
B.
Loading of sucrose into sieve elements
C.
Loading of sucrose into sieve elements by passive transport
D.
Providing energy to sieve elements for active transport
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
Ground tissue includes :
A.
All tissues external to endodermis
B.
Epidermis and cortex
C.
All tissues internal to endodermis
D.
All tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles
2011 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
The cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex are collectively called :
A.
Periderm
B.
Phellem
C.
Phellogen
D.
Phelloderm
2010 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2010 Mains
Transport of food material in higher plants takes place through -
A.
Sieve elements
B.
Transfusion tissue
C.
Companion cells
D.
Tracheids
2010 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
Heartwood differs from sapwood in –
A.
Having dead and non-conducting elements
B.
Being susceptible to pests and pathogens
C.
Presence of rays and fibres
D.
Abscence of vessels and parenchyma
2010 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
Which one of the folliwng is not a lateral meristem ?
A.
Interfascicular cambium
B.
Intercalary meristem
C.
Intrafascicular cambium
D.
Phellogen
2010 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
The chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms are :
A.
Fibres
B.
Transfusion tissue
C.
Vessels
D.
Tracheids
2009 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2009
In barley stem vascular bundles are -
A.
Closed and scattered
B.
Closed and radial
C.
Open and in a ring
D.
Open and scattered
2009 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2009
Palisade parenchyma is absent in leaves of -
A.
Mustard
B.
Sorghum
C.
Soybean
D.
Gram
2009 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2009
The annular and spirally thickened conducting elements generally develop in the protoxylem when the root or stem is -
A.
Maturing
B.
Widening
C.
Elongating
D.
Differentiating
2009 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2009
Anatomically fairly old dicotyledonous root is distinguished from the dicotyledonous stem by :
A.
Absence of secondary phloem
B.
Presence of cortex
C.
Position of protoxylem
D.
Absence of secondary xylem
2008 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2008
Vascular tissues in flowering plants develop from:
A.
plerome
B.
periblem
C.
phellogen
D.
dermatogen
2008 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2008
The length of different internodes in a culm of sugarcane is variable because of:
A.
shoot apical meristem
B.
position of axillary buds
C.
size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode
D.
intercalary meristem
2007 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2007
Passage cells are thin-walled cells found in:-
A.
Endodermis of roots facilitating rapid transport of water from cortex to pericycle
B.
Testa of seeds to enable emergence of growing embryonic axis during seed germination.
C.
Phloem elements that serve as entry points for substances for transport to other plant parts
D.
Central region of style through which the pollen tube grows towards the ovary.
2007 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2007
For a critical study of secondary growth in plants, which one of the following pairs is suitable ?
A.
Deodar and fern
B.
Wheat and maiden hair fern
C.
Sugarcane and sunflower
D.
Teak and pine
2006 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2006
A common structural feature of vessel elements and sieve tube elements is-
A.
Enucleate condition
B.
Presence of p-protein
C.
Thick secondary walls
D.
Pores on lateral wall
2005 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2005
In a woody dicotyledonous tree, which of the following parts will mainly consist of primary tissues ?
A.
Shoot tips and root tips
B.
Flowers, fruit and leaves
C.
Stem and root
D.
All parts
2004 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2004
In a longitudinal section of a root, starting from the tip upward, the four zones occur in the following order :-
A.
Cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation, root cap
B.
Root cap, cell division, cell enlargement, cell maturation
C.
Root cap, cell division, cell maturation, cell enlargement
D.
Celldivision,cell maturation, cell enlargement, root cap
2003 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2003
The apical meristem of the root is present
A.
In all the roots
B.
Only in tap roots
C.
Only in adventitious roots
D.
Only in radicals
2003 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2003
Diffuse porous wood is characteristics of those plants which are growing in : -
A.
Tropics
B.
Temperate climate
C.
Alpine region
D.
Cold winter regions
2003 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2003
The cells of the quiescent centre are characterised by : -
A.
Having light cytoplasm and small nuclei
B.
Dividing regularly to add to tunica
C.
Having dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei
D.
Dividing regularly to add to the corpus
2003 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2003
Chlorenchyma is known to develop in the : -
A.
Mycelium of a green mould such as Aspergillus
B.
Pollen tube of Pinus
C.
Cytoplasm of Chlorella
D.
Spore capsule of a moss
2003 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2003
In which one of the following nitrogen is not a constituent ?
A.
Pepsin
B.
Invertase
C.
Idioblast
D.
Bacteriochlorophyll
2003 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2003
The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in :-
A.
Lipids
B.
Proteins
C.
Auxins
D.
Starch
2002 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2002
Vessels are found in : -
A.
Most of the angiosperm and few gymnosperms
B.
All angiosperms and some gymnosperm
C.
All pteridophyta
D.
All angiosperms, all gymnosperms and some pteridophyta
2002 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2002
Four radial vascular bundle are found in : -
A.
Monocot stem
B.
Dicot stem
C.
Dicot root
D.
Monocot root
2002 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2002
Axillary bud and terminal bud derived from the activity of : -
A.
Apical meristem
B.
Parenchyma
C.
Lateral meristem
D.
Intercalary meristem
2002 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2002
Which of the following statement is true ?
A.
Tracheids are unicellular and with wide lumen
B.
Tracheids are multicellular and with narrow lumen
C.
Vessels are multicellular and with wide lumen
D.
Vessels are unicellular and with narrow lumen
2001 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2001
In plants inulin and pectin are
A.
Excretory material
B.
Reserved material
C.
Insect attracting material
D.
Wastes
2000 NEET MCQ
AIPMT 2000
What happens in plants during vascularisation ?
A.
Formation of procambium, primary phloem and xylem simultaneousl
B.
Differentiation of procambium followed by the formation of secondary xylem
C.
Differentiation of procambium, formation of primary phloem followed by formation of primary xylem
D.
Differentiation of procambium followed by the formation of primary phloem and xylem simultaneously