Excretory Products And Their Elimination
176 Questions
Start Allen Test
Q1
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
In the diagram of excretory system of human beings given below, different parts have been indicated by alphabets choose the answer in which these alphabets have been correctly matched with the parts which they represent:-
A.
A = Kidney, B = Dorsal aorta, C = Ureter, D = Urinary bladder, E = Urethra, F = Renal pelvis
B.
A = Kidney, B = Dorsal aorta, C = Urethra, D=Urinary bladder, E=Ureter, F=Renal pelvis
C.
A = Kidney, B = Renal pelvis, C = Urethra, D=Urinary bladder, E=Ureter, F=Renal pelvis
D.
A = Kidney, B = Dorsal aorta, C = Urethra, D=Urinary bladder, E=Renal pelvis, F=Ureter
Q2
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as :-
A.
Urea in tadpole & ammonia in adult frog
B.
Ammonia in tadpole and urea in adult frog.
C.
Urea in both tadpole & adult frog.
D.
Urea in tadpole and uric acid in adult frog.
Q3
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Ammonia is the main nitrogenous excretory material in :-
A.
Amphibians
B.
Aves
C.
Tadpoles
D.
Reptiles
Q4
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
The blood vessel taking blood towards Bowman's capsule is :-
A.
Afferent arteriole
B.
Efferent arteriole
C.
Renal vein
D.
Renal portal vein.
Q5
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Each kidney of an adult human measures :-
A.
Length-10-12 cm, Width-5-7 cm, Thickness-2-3 cm, Weight-120-170 gm
B.
Length-10-20 cm, Width-10-12 cm, Thickness-6-12 cm, Weight-40-50 gm
C.
Length-2-6 cm, Width-10-12 cm, Thickness-6-12 cm, Weight-40-50 gm
D.
Length-10-20 mm, Width-5-7 mm, Thickness-2-3 cm, Weight-120-170 mg
Q6
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Read the following statements about human excretory system and choose the correct option accordingly.
I. Kidneys are reddish brown and beanshaped structure.
II. Kidneys are situated between the last thoracic to third lumbar vertebra.
III. Each kidney of an adult human measures 10-12 cm in length, 5-7 cm in width, 2-3 cm thickness, and average weight 120-170 gram.
A.
I and II
B.
II and III
C.
III and I
D.
All
Q7
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Excretion is:-
A.
Removal of substances required by body
B.
Removal of nitrogenous useless substances and substances present in excess
C.
Formation of substances having some role in body
D.
Both (1) and (2)
Q8
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
In mammals the urinary bladder opens into:-
A.
Uterus
B.
Urethra
C.
Vestibule
D.
Ureter
Q9
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Which of the following is not a function of kidney?
A.
Regulation of arterial pressure
B.
Excretion of metabolic waste and foreign chemicals.
C.
Secretion of hormones like erythropoietin and renin.
D.
Secretion of HCl and castle intrinsic factor (CIF).
Q10
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Urea is derived from:-
A.
Fats
B.
Amino acids
C.
Carbohydrates
D.
Uric acid
Q11
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Animals which excrete large amount of ammonia are:-
A.
Terrestrial
B.
Amphibians
C.
Egg laying
D.
Aquatic
Q12
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Ureotelic animals are those in which the main nitrogenous waste product is:-
A.
Amino acids
B.
Urea
C.
Uric acid
D.
Ammonia
Q13
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Excretory product of mammals is:-
A.
Salts
B.
Glucose
C.
Urea
D.
Ammonia D
Q14
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Malpighian corpuscles occur in:-
A.
Medulla
B.
Cortex
C.
Pelvis
D.
Pyramid
Q15
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Brush border epithelium is characteristic of:-
A.
Neck of nephron
B.
Collecting tube
C.
Proximal convoluted tubule
D.
All the above
Q16
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
In cockroach, the excretory product is:-
A.
Ammonia
B.
Uric acid
C.
Urea
D.
Both (1) and (3)
Q17
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Ornithine cycle operates in :-
A.
Stomach
B.
Pancreas
C.
Liver
D.
Oral cavity
Q18
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Ornithine cycle performs:-
A.
ATP synthesis
B.
Urea formation in spleen
C.
Urea formation in liver
D.
Urine formation in liver
Q19
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Uriniferous tubules occur in:-
A.
Stomach
B.
Testes
C.
Ovary
D.
Kidney
Q20
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Identify A to D in the given structure and choose the correct option accordingly.
A.
A-Calyx, B-Cortex, C-Renal column, D-Ureter
B.
A-Calyx, B-Cortex, C-Renal column, D-Urethra
C.
A-Urethra, B-Cortex, C-Renal column, D-Calyx
D.
A-Urethra, B-Calyx, C-Renal column, D-Cortex
Q21
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
The two kidneys lie in man:-
A.
At the level of ovaries
B.
At the same level
C.
Left kidney at a higher level than the right one
D.
Right kidney at a higher level than the left one
Q22
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Vasa recta are tubular capillaries around:-
A.
Posterior part of alimentary canal
B.
PCT
C.
Loop of Henle
D.
DCT
Q23
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Diameter of the renal afferent vessel is:-
A.
Same as that of efferent
B.
Smaller than that of efferent
C.
Larger than that of efferent
D.
There is no efferent vessel
Q24
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
Choose the mismatched part of nephron with their function.
A.
Bowman's capsule-Glomerular filtration
B.
PCT-Reabsorption of Na⁺ and K⁺
C.
DCT-Reabsorption of glucose
D.
Loop of Henle-Urine concentration
Q25
Allen
1. Conceptual Questions
MCQ
A notch present on the medial side of kidney is known as:-
A.
Ureter
B.
Pelvis
C.
Hilus
D.
Pyramid