Heat and Thermodynamics

545 Questions
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Morning Slot
A bullet of mass 5 g, travelling with a speed of 210 m/s, strikes a fixed wooden target. One half of its kinetic energy is converted into heat in the bullet while the other half is converted into heat in the wood. The rise of temperature of the bullet if the specific heat of its material is 0.030 cal/(g – oC) (1 cal = 4.2 × 107 ergs) close to :
A.
87.5 oC
B.
83.3 oC
C.
38.4 oC
D.
119.2 oC
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 4th September Evening Slot
Match the thermodynamic processes taking place in a system with the correct conditions. In the table : $\Delta $Q is the heat supplied, $\Delta $W is the work done and $\Delta $U is change in internal energy of the system.

Process Condition
(I) Adiabatic (1) $\Delta $W = 0
(II) Isothermal (2) $\Delta $Q = 0
(III) Isochoric (3) $\Delta $U $ \ne $ 0, $\Delta $W $ \ne $ 0, $\Delta $Q $ \ne $ 0
(IV) Isobaric (4) $\Delta $U = 0
A.
(I) - (1), (II) - (1), (III) - (2), (IV) - (3)
B.
(I) - (2), (II) - (4), (III) - (1), (IV) - (3)
C.
(I) - (1), (II) - (2), (III) - (4), (IV) - (4)
D.
(I) - (2), (II) - (1), (III) - (4), (IV) - (3)
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 4th September Morning Slot
The specific heat of water
= 4200 J kg-1K-1 and the latent heat of
ice = 3.4 $ \times $ 105 J kg–1. 100 grams of ice at
0oC is placed in 200 g of water at 25oC. The
amount of ice that will melt as the temperature
of water reaches 0oC is close to (in grams) :
A.
63.8
B.
61.7
C.
69.3
D.
64.6
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 4th September Morning Slot
Match the ${{{C_P}} \over {{C_V}}}$ ratio for ideal gases with different type of molecules :

Molecule Type CP/CV
(A) Monatomic (I) 7/5
(B) Diatomic rigid molecules (II) 9/7
(C) Diatomic non-rigid molecules (III) 4/3
(D) Triatomic rigid molecules (IV) 5/3
A.
(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
B.
(A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
C.
(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
D.
(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot
To raise the temperature of a certain mass of gas by 50oC at a constant pressure, 160 calories of heat is required. When the same mass of gas is cooled by 100oC at constant volume, 240 calories of heat is released. How many degrees of freedom does each molecule of this gas have (assume gas to be ideal)?
A.
6
B.
7
C.
5
D.
3
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot
A calorimeter of water equivalent 20 g contains 180 g of water at 25oC. ‘m’ grams of steam at 100oC is mixed in it till the temperature of the mixure is 31oC. The value of ‘m’ is close to :
(Latent heat of water = 540 cal g–1, specific heat of water = 1 cal g–1 oC–1)
A.
2.6
B.
2
C.
4
D.
3.2
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Morning Slot
A balloon filled with helium (32oC and 1.7 atm.) bursts. Immediately afterwards the expansion of helium can be considered as
A.
Irreversible adiabatic
B.
Reversible adiabatic
C.
Irreversible isothermal
D.
Reversible isothermal
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Morning Slot
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 317 English Consider a gas of triatomic molecules. The molecules are assumed to be triangular and made of massless rigid rods whose vertices are occupied by atoms. The internal energy of a mole of the gas at temperature T is :
A.
${3 \over 2}RT$
B.
${9 \over 2}RT$
C.
${5 \over 2}RT$
D.
3RT
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 2nd September Evening Slot
A heat engine is involved with exchange of heat of 1915 J, – 40J, + 125 J and –Q J, during one cycle achieving an efficiency of 50.0%. The value of Q is
A.
980 J
B.
40 J
C.
400 J
D.
640 J
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 2nd September Evening Slot
When the temperature of a metal wire is increased from 0oC to 10oC, its length increases by 0.02%. The percentage change in its mass density will be closest to :
A.
0.008
B.
0.06
C.
0.8
D.
2.3
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 2nd September Evening Slot
An ideal gas in a closed container is slowly heated. As its temperature increases, which of the following statements are true?
(A) the mean free path of the molecules decreases.
(B) the mean collision time between the molecules decreases.
(C) the mean free path remains unchanged.
(D) the mean collision time remains unchanged.
A.
(C) and (D)
B.
(A) and (D)
C.
(B) and (C)
D.
(A) and (B)
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 2nd September Morning Slot
A gas mixture consists of 3 moles of oxygen and 5 moles of argon at temperature T. Assuming the gases to be ideal and the oxygen bond to be rigid, the total internal energy (in units of RT) of the mixture is :
A.
11
B.
20
C.
15
D.
13
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Evening Slot
Two gases-argon (atomic radius 0.07 nm, atomic weight 40) and xenon (atomic radius 0.1 nm, atomic weight 140) have the same number density and are at the same temperature. The raito of their respective mean free times is closest to :
A.
2.3
B.
1.83
C.
4.67
D.
3.67
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot
Consider two ideal diatomic gases A and B at some temperature T. Molecules of the gas A are rigid, and have a mass m. Molecules of the gas B have an additional vibrational mode, and have a mass ${m \over 4}$ . The ratio of the specific heats ($C_V^A$ and $C_V^B$ ) of gas A and B, respectively is :
A.
7 : 9
B.
5 : 7
C.
3 : 5
D.
5 : 9
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot
Which of the following is an equivalent cyclic process corresponding to the thermodynamic cyclic given in the figure ? where, 1 $ \to $ 2 is adiabatic.
(Graphs are schematic and are not to scale) JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 328 English
A.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 328 English Option 1
B.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 328 English Option 2
C.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 328 English Option 3
D.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 328 English Option 4
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Evening Slot
Consider a mixture of n moles of helium gas and 2n moles of oxygen gas (molecules taken to be rigid) as an ideal gas. Its CP/CV value will be :
A.
23/15
B.
67/45
C.
40/27
D.
19/13
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Evening Slot
A carnot engine having an efficiency of ${1 \over {10}}$ is being used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the refrigerator is 10 J, the amount of heat absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is :
A.
90 J
B.
99 J
C.
1 J
D.
100 J
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot
A thermodynamic cycle xyzx is shown on a V-T diagram. JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 333 English The P-V diagram that best describes this cycle is :
(Diagrams are schematic and not to scale)
A.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 333 English Option 1
B.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 333 English Option 2
C.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 333 English Option 3
D.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 333 English Option 4
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot
The plot that depicts the behavior of the mean free time t (time between two successive collisions) for the molecules of an ideal gas, as a function of temperature (T), qualitatively, is:
(Graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)
A.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 334 English Option 1
B.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 334 English Option 2
C.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 334 English Option 3
D.
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 334 English Option 4
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 7th January Evening Slot
Two ideal Carnot engines operate in cascade (all heat given up by one engine is used by the other engine to produce work) between temperature, T1 and T2 . The temperature of the hot reservoir of the first engine is T1 and the temperature of the cold reservoir of the second engine is T2 . T is temperature of the sink of first engine which is also the source for the second which is also the source for the second engine. How is T related to T1 and T2 . If both engines perform equal amount of work?
A.
$T = {{2{T_1}{T_2}} \over {{T_1} + {T_2}}}$
B.
$T = \sqrt {{T_1}{T_2}} $
C.
$T = {{{T_1} + {T_2}} \over 2}$
D.
T = 0
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 7th January Evening Slot
Under an adiabatic process, the volume of an ideal gas gets doubled. Consequently the mean collision time between the gas molecule changes from ${\tau _1}$ to ${\tau _2}$ . If ${{{C_p}} \over {{C_v}}} = \gamma $ for this gas then a good estimate for ${{{\tau _2}} \over {{\tau _1}}}$ is given by :
A.
${\left( 2 \right)^{{{1 + \gamma } \over 2}}}$
B.
2
C.
${\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)^{{{1 + \gamma } \over 2}}}$
D.
${\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)^\gamma }$
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 7th January Morning Slot
Two moles of an ideal gas with ${{{C_P}} \over {{C_V}}} = {5 \over 3}$ are mixed with 3 moles of another ideal gas with ${{{C_P}} \over {{C_V}}} = {4 \over 3}$. The value of ${{{C_P}} \over {{C_V}}}$ for the mixture is :
A.
1.50
B.
1.45
C.
1.47
D.
1.42
2020 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2020 (Online) 7th January Morning Slot
A litre of dry air at STP expands adiabatically to a volume of 3 litres. If $\gamma $ = 1.40, the work done by air is : (31.4 = 4.6555) [Take air to be an ideal gas]
A.
60.7 J
B.
100.8 J
C.
90.5 J
D.
48 J
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Evening Slot
A diatomic gas with rigid molecules does 10 J of work when expanded at constant pressure. What would be the heat energy absorbed by the gas, in this process ?
A.
35 J
B.
30 J
C.
25 J
D.
40 J
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Evening Slot
One kg of water, at 20oC, heated in an electric kettle whose heating element has a mean (temperature averaged) resistance of 20 $\Omega $. The rms voltage in the mains is 200 V. Ignoring heat loss from the kettle, time taken for water to evaporate fully, is close to : [Specific heat of water = 4200 J/(kg oC), Latent heat of water = 2260 kJ/kg]
A.
10 minutes
B.
22 minutes
C.
3 minutes
D.
16 minutes
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Evening Slot
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of ${1 \over 6}$. When the temperature of the sink is reduced by 62ºC, its efficiency is doubled. The temperatures of the source and the sink are, respectively
A.
99oC, 37oC
B.
124oC, 62oC
C.
37oC, 99oC
D.
62oC, 124oC
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Morning Slot
At 40o C, a brass wire of 1 mm radius is hung from the ceiling. A small mass, M is hung from the free end of the wire. When the wire is cooled down from 40oC to 20oC it regains its original length of 0.2 m. The value of M is close to : (Coefficient of linear expansion and Young’s modulus of brass are 10–5 /oC and 1011 N/m 2 , respectively; g= 10 ms–2 )
A.
1.5 kg
B.
0.5 kg
C.
9 kg
D.
0.9 kg
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Morning Slot
Two moles of helium gas is mixed with three moles of hydrogen molecules (taken to be rigid). What is the molar specific heat of mixture at constant volume ? (R = 8.3 J/mol K)
A.
21.6 J/mol K
B.
17.4 J/mol K
C.
15.7 J/mol K
D.
19.7 J/mol K
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Morning Slot
When M1 gram of ice at –10oC (specific heat = 0.5 cal g–1 oC–1 ) is added to M2 gram of water at 50C, finally no ice is left and the water is at 0°C. The value of latent heat of ice, in cal g–1 is :
A.
${{50{M_2}} \over {{M_1}}} - 5$
B.
${{50{M_2}} \over {{M_1}}}$
C.
${{5{M_2}} \over {{M_1}}} - 5$
D.
${{5{M_1}} \over {{M_2}}} - 50$
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Morning Slot
A sample of an ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process abca as shown in the figure. The change in the internal energy of the gas along the path ca is –180 J. The gas absorbs 250 J of heat along the path ab and 60 J along the path bc. The work done by the gas along the path abc is: JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 348 English
A.
120 J
B.
130 J
C.
100 J
D.
140 J
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th April Evening Slot
One mole of ideal gas passes through a process where pressure and volume obey the relation $P = {P_0}\left[ {1 - {1 \over 2}{{\left( {{{{V_0}} \over V}} \right)}^2}} \right]$. Here P0 and V0 are constants. Calculate the change in the temperature of the gas if its volume changes form V0 to 2V0
A.
${3 \over 4}{{{P_0}{V_0}} \over R}$
B.
${1 \over 2}{{{P_0}{V_0}} \over R}$
C.
${5 \over 4}{{{P_0}{V_0}} \over R}$
D.
${1 \over 4}{{{P_0}{V_0}} \over R}$
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th April Evening Slot
When heat Q is supplied to a diatomic gas of rigid molecules, at constant volume its temperature increases by $\Delta $T. the heat required to produce the same change in temperature, at a constant pressure is :
A.
${7 \over 5}Q$
B.
${3 \over 2}Q$
C.
${2 \over 3}Q$
D.
${5 \over 3}Q$
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th April Morning Slot
A cylinder with fixed capacity of 67.2 lit contains helium gas at STP. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the gas by 20°C is : [Given that R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1]
A.
374 J
B.
700 J
C.
748 J
D.
350 J
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th April Morning Slot
n moles of an ideal gas with constant volume heat capcity CV undergo an isobaric expansion by certain volume. The ratio of the work done in the process, to the heat supplied is :
A.
${{nR} \over {{C_V} - nR}}$
B.
${{4nR} \over {{C_V} - nR}}$
C.
${{4nR} \over {{C_V} + nR}}$
D.
${{nR} \over {{C_V} + nR}}$
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th April Morning Slot
A 25 × 10–3 m3 volume cylinder is filled with 1 mol of O2 gas at room temperature (300K). The molecular diameter of O2, and its root mean square speed, are found to be 0.3 nm, and 200 m/s, respectively. What is the average collision rate (per second) for an O2 molecule ?
A.
~1013
B.
~1012
C.
~1011
D.
~1010
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Evening Slot
The specific heats, CP and CV of a gas of diatomic molecules, A, are given (in units of J mol–1 K–1) by 29 and 22, respectively. Another gas of diatomic molecules, B, has the corresponding values 30 and 21. If they are treated as ideal gases, then :-
A.
A is rigid but B has a vibrational mode
B.
A has a vibrational mode but B has none
C.
A has one vibrational mode and B has two
D.
Both A and B have a vibrational mode each
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Evening Slot
A massless spring (k = 800 N/m), attached with a mass (500 g) is completely immersed in 1 kg of water. The spring is stretched by 2 cm and released so that it starts vibrating. What would be the order of magnitude of the change in the temperature of water when the vibrations stop completely ? (Assume that the water container and spring receive negligible heat and specific heat of mass = 400 J/kg K, specific heat of water = 4184 J/kg K)
A.
10–3 K
B.
10–1 K
C.
10–5K
D.
10–4 K
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Evening Slot
Two materials having coefficients of thermal conductivity '3K' and 'K' and thickness 'd' and '3d', respectively, are joined to form a slab as shown in the figure. The temperatures of the outer surfaces are '$\theta $2' and '$\theta $1' respectively, ($\theta $2 > $\theta $1). The temperature at the interface is :-

JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Evening Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 354 English
A.
${{{\theta _1}} \over {10}} + {{9{\theta _2}} \over {10}}$
B.
${{{\theta _2} + {\theta _1}} \over 2}$
C.
${{{\theta _1}} \over {6}} + {{5{\theta _2}} \over {6}}$
D.
${{{\theta _1}} \over {3}} + {{2{\theta _2}} \over {3}}$
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot
An HCl molecule has rotational, translational and vibrational motions. If the rms velocity of HCl molecules in its gaseous phase is $\overline v $ , m is its mass and kB is Boltzmann constant, then its temperature will be :
A.
${{m{{\overline v }^2}} \over {5{k_B}}}$
B.
${{m{{\overline v }^2}} \over {6{k_B}}}$
C.
${{m{{\overline v }^2}} \over {7{k_B}}}$
D.
${{m{{\overline v }^2}} \over {3{k_B}}}$
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot
Following figure shows two processes A and B for a gas. If $\Delta $QA and $\Delta $QB are the amount of heat absorbed by the system in two cases, and $\Delta $UA and $\Delta $UB are changes in internal energies, respectively, then : JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 358 English
A.
$\Delta $QA > $\Delta $QB ; $\Delta $UA > $\Delta $UB
B.
$\Delta $QA < $\Delta $QB ; $\Delta $UA < $\Delta $UB
C.
$\Delta $QA > $\Delta $QB ; $\Delta $UA = $\Delta $UB
D.
$\Delta $QA = $\Delta $QB ; $\Delta $UA = $\Delta $UB
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot
For a given gas at 1 atm pressure, rms speed of the molecule is 200 m/s at 127°C. At 2 atm pressure and at 227°C, the rms speed of the molecules will be :
A.
100 m/s
B.
100 $\sqrt 5 $ m/s
C.
80 $\sqrt 5 $ m/s
D.
80 m/s
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Evening Slot
The temperature, at which the root mean square velocity of hydrogen molecules equals their escape velocity from the earth, is closest to :
[Boltzmann Constant kB = 1.38 × 10–23 J/K Avogadro Number NA = 6.02 × 1026 /kg Radius of Earth : 6.4 × 106 m Gravitational acceleration on Earth = 10ms–2]
A.
3 × 105 K
B.
104 K
C.
650 K
D.
800 K
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Evening Slot
The given diagram shows four processes i.e., isochoric, isobaric, isothermal and adiabatic. The correct assignment of the processes, in the same order is given by :- JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Evening Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 361 English
A.
d a b c
B.
a d b c
C.
d a c b
D.
a d c b
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot
Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different liquids at 60°C each and left to cool down. Liquid in A has density of 8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg–1 K–1 while liquid in B has density of 103 kg m–3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg–1 K–1. Which of the following best describes their temperature versus time graph schematically? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the same)
A.
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 363 English Option 1
B.
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 363 English Option 2
C.
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 363 English Option 3
D.
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 363 English Option 4
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot
A thermally insulated vessel contains 150g of water at 0°C. Then the air from the vessel is pumped out adiabatically. A fraction of water turns into ice and the rest evaporates at 0°C itself. The mass of evaporated water will be closest to : (Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.10 × 106 J kg–1 and Latent heat of Fusion of water = 3.36 × 105 J kg–1)
A.
35 g
B.
130 g
C.
20 g
D.
150 g
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Evening Slot
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder at pressure of 2 atm and temperature 300 K. The mean time between two successive collisions is 6 $ \times $ 10–8 s. If the pressure is doubled and temperature is increased to 500 K, the mean time between two successive collisions will be close to
A.
0.5 $ \times $ 10$-$8 s
B.
4 $ \times $ 10$-$8 s
C.
3 $ \times $ 10$-$6 s
D.
2 $ \times $ 10$-$7 s
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Evening Slot
A vertical closed cylinder is separated into two parts by a frictionless piston of mass m and of negligible thickness. The piston is free to move along the length of the cylinder. The length of the cylinder above the piston is $\ell $1, and that below the piston is $\ell $2, such that $\ell $1 > $\ell $2. Each part of the cylinder contains n moles of an ideal gas at equal temperature T. If the piston is stationary, its mass, m, will be given by :
(R is universal gas constant and g is the acceleration due to gravity)
A.
${{nRT} \over g}\left[ {{{{\ell _1} - {\ell _2}} \over {{\ell _1}{\ell _2}}}} \right]$
B.
${{RT} \over g}\left[ {{{2{\ell _1} + {\ell _2}} \over {{\ell _1}{\ell _2}}}} \right]$
C.
${{nRT} \over g}\left[ {{1 \over {{\ell _2}}} + {1 \over {{\ell _1}}}} \right]$
D.
${{RT} \over {ng}}\left[ {{{{\ell _1} - 3{\ell _2}} \over {{\ell _1}{\ell _2}}}} \right]$
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Morning Slot
For the given cyclic process CAB as shown for a gas, the work done is :

JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Morning Slot Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 366 English
A.
1 J
B.
10 J
C.
5 J
D.
30 J
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Morning Slot
An ideal gas occupies a volume of 2m3 at a pressure of 3 $ \times $ 106 Pa. The energy of the gas is :
A.
6 $ \times $ 104 J
B.
9$ \times $ 106 J
C.
3 $ \times $ 102 J
D.
108 J
2019 JEE Mains MCQ
JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Morning Slot
A cylinder of radius R is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius R and outer radius 2R. The thermal conductivity of the material of the inner cylinder is K1 and the of the outer cylinder is K2. Assuming no loss of heat, the effective thermal conductivity of the system for heat flowing along the length of the cylinder is :
A.
K1 + K2
B.
${{{K_1} + 3{K_2}} \over 4}$
C.
${{{K_1} + {K_2}} \over 2}$
D.
${{2{K_1} + 3{K_2}} \over 5}$