Sequences and Series
common difference is an integer and
Sn = a1 + a2 + .... + an. If a1 = 1, an = 300 and 15 $ \le $ n $ \le $ 50, then
the ordered pair (Sn-4, an–4) is equal to:
then an ordered pair $\left( {\alpha ,\beta } \right)$ is equal to:
20 + 19${3 \over 5}$ + 19${1 \over 5}$ + 18${4 \over 5}$ + ...
upto nth term is 488 and the nth term is negative, then :
{x + k$a$} + {x2 + (k + 2)$a$} + {x3 + (k + 4)$a$}
+ {x4 + (k + 6)$a$} + .... where a $ \ne $ 0 and x $ \ne $ 1.
If S = ${{{x^{10}} - x + 45a\left( {x - 1} \right)} \over {x - 1}}$, then k is equal to :
a1, a2, a3, .... is 0 (a $ \ne $ 0), then the sum of the A.P.,
a1 , a3 , a5 ,....., a23 is ka1 , where k is equal to :
(x + y) + (x2+xy+y2) + (x3+x2y + xy2+y3) + ....
$\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{100} {{a_{2n + 1}} = 200} $ and $\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{100} {{a_{2n}} = 100} $,
then $\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{200} {{a_n}} $ is equal to :
(21+x + 21–x), ƒ(x) and (3x + 3–x) are in A.P.,
then the minimum value of ƒ(x) is
3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 + ..... is (102)m, then m is equal to :
${a_1}$ < 0, ${a_1}$ + ${a_2}$ = 4 and ${a_3}$ + ${a_4}$ = 16.
If $\sum\limits_{i = 1}^9 {{a_i}} = 4\lambda $, then $\lambda $ is equal to:
Explanation:
$ \therefore $ Common difference, $d = {{b - a} \over {m + 1}} = {{240} \over {m + 1}}$
$ \therefore $ 4th A.M. = a + 4d
= 3 + 4 $ \times $ ${{240} \over {m + 1}}$
Also there are 3 G.M between 3 and 243
$ \therefore $ Common ratio (r) = ${\left( {{b \over a}} \right)^{{1 \over {n + 1}}}}$
where n = number of G.M inserted.
$ \therefore $ r = ${\left( {{{243} \over 3}} \right)^{{1 \over {3 + 1}}}} = 3$
Given,
4th A.M = 2nd G.M
$ \Rightarrow 3 + 4 \times {{240} \over {m + 1}} = 3{(3)^2}$
$ \Rightarrow {{960} \over {m + 1}} = 24$
$ \Rightarrow m = 39$
Explanation:
As sum of GP upto infinity = ${a \over {1 - r}}$
$ \therefore $ ${1 \over 3} + {1 \over {{3^2}}} + {1 \over {{3^3}}} + ....\infty $ = ${{{1 \over 3}} \over {1 - {1 \over 3}}}$ = ${1 \over 2}$
$ \therefore $ ${\left( {0.16} \right)^{{{\log }_{2.5}}\left( {{1 \over 3} + {1 \over {{3^2}}} + ....to\,\infty } \right)}}$
= ${\left( {0.16} \right)^{{{\log }_{2.5}}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)}}$
= ${\left( {{{16} \over {100}}} \right)^{{{\log }_{2.5}}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)}}$
= ${\left( {{4 \over {10}}} \right)^{{{\log }_{2.5}}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)}}$
= ${\left[ {{{\left( {{{10} \over 4}} \right)}^{ - 2}}} \right]^{{{\log }_{2.5}}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)}}$
= ${\left[ {{{\left( {2.5} \right)}^{ - 2}}} \right]^{{{\log }_{2.5}}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)}}$
= ${{{\left( {2.5} \right)}^{ - 2{{\log }_{2.5}}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)}}}$
= ${{{\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)}^{ - 2}}}$ = 4
Explanation:
d1 = 4
Second A.P. is 2, 9, 16, 23, ..... 709
d2 = 7
First common term = 23
Common difference of new A.P using the common terms of the two given A.P's is d = L.C.M. (4, 7) = 28
Last term $ \le $ 407
$ \Rightarrow $ 23 + (n – 1) (28) $ \le $ 407
$ \Rightarrow $ n $ \le $ 14.7
$ \therefore $ n = 14
Explanation:
= ${1 \over 4}\sum\limits_{n = 1}^7 {\left( {2{n^3} + 3{n^2} + n} \right)} $
= ${1 \over 2}\sum\limits_{n = 1}^7 {{n^3}} $ + ${3 \over 4}\sum\limits_{n = 1}^7 {{n^2}} $ + ${1 \over 4}\sum\limits_{n = 1}^7 n $
= ${1 \over 2}{\left( {{{7\left( {7 + 1} \right)} \over 2}} \right)^2}$ + ${3 \over 4}\left( {{{7\left( {7 + 1} \right)\left( {14 + 1} \right)} \over 6}} \right)$ + ${1 \over 4}{{7\left( 8 \right)} \over 2}$
= (49)(8) + (15$ \times $7) + (7)
= 392 + 105 + 7 = 504
Explanation:
= $\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{20} {{{k\left( {k + 1} \right)} \over 2}} $
= $\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{20} {{{{k^2}} \over 2}} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{20} {{k \over 2}} $
= ${1 \over 2} \times {{20 \times 21 \times 41} \over 6} + {1 \over 2} \times {{20 \times 21} \over 2}$
= 1540
Explanation:
${{{3^{{y_1}}} + {3^{{y_2}}} + {3^{{y_3}}}} \over 3} \ge {({3^{{y_1}}}\,.\,{3^{{y_2}}}\,.\,{3^{{y_3}}})^{{1 \over 3}}}$
$ \Rightarrow {3^{{y_1}}} + {3^{{y_2}}} + {3^{{y_3}}} \ge 3{({3^{{y_1}}}\,.\,{3^{{y_2}}}\,.\,{3^{{y_3}}})^{{1 \over 3}}}$
On applying logarithm with base '3', we get
${\log _3}({3^{{y_1}}} + {3^{{y_2}}} + {3^{{y_3}}}) \ge \left[ {1 + {1 \over 3}({y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}} \right.)]$
= 1 + 3
= 4
{$ \because $ ${{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}$ = 9}
$ \therefore $ m = 4
Now, for positive real numbers x1, x2 and x3 according to AM-GM inequality, we have
${{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}} \over 3} \ge {({x_1}{x_2}{x_3})^{{1 \over 3}}}$
On applying logarithm with base '3', we get
${\log _3}\left( {{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}} \over 3}} \right) \ge {1 \over 3}$$({\log _3}{x_1} + {\log _3}{x_2} + {\log _3}{x_3})$
$ \Rightarrow $ $1 \ge {1 \over 3}\left( {{{\log }_3}{x_1} + {{\log }_3}{x_2} + {{\log }_3}{x_3}} \right)$
{$ \because $ x1 + x2 + x3 = 9}
$ \therefore $ M = 3
Now, ${\log _2}({m^3}) + {\log _3}({M^2})$
$ = 3lo{g_2}(4) + 2lo{g_2}(3)$ = 6 + 2 = 8
Explanation:
terms b1, b2, b3, .... having common ratio '2' with a1 = b1 = c, such that
2(a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an) = b1 + b2 + b3 + ... + bn
$ \Rightarrow 2 \times {n \over 2}[2C + (n - 1)2] = C\left( {{{{2^n} - 1} \over {2 - 1}}} \right)$
$ \Rightarrow 2nC + 2{n^2} - 2n = {2^n}.C - C$
$ \Rightarrow C[{2^n} - 2n - 1] = 2{n^2} - 2n$
$ \because $ $C \in N \Rightarrow 2{n^2} - 2n \ge {2^n} - 2n - 1$
$ \Rightarrow 2{n^2} + 1 \ge {2^n} \Rightarrow n \le 6$
and, also C > 0 $ \Rightarrow $ n > 2
$ \therefore $ The possible values of n are 3, 4, 5, 6
So, at $n = 3,\,C = {{(2 \times 9) - 6} \over {8 - 6 - 1}} = 12$
at, $n = 4,\,C = {{32 - 8} \over {16 - 8 - 1}} = {{24} \over 9} = {8 \over 3} \notin N$
at, $n = 5,\,C = {{50 - 10} \over {32 - 10 - 1}} = {{40} \over {21}} \notin N$
and at, $n = 6,\,C = {{72 - 12} \over {64 - 12 - 1}} = {{60} \over {51}} \notin N$
$ \therefore $ The required value of C = 12 for n = 3
so number of possible value of C is 1
Let $f(n)=A(-2)^n+B(-3)^n \forall A, B \in \mathbf{R}$ and $n \in \mathbf{N}-\{1,2\}$. If $f(n)+a f(n-1)+b f(n-2)=0$, then $(a+b)(b-a)=$
0
5
7
11
If $1+\frac{\cos \theta}{2}+\frac{\cos 2 \theta}{4}+\frac{\cos 3 \theta}{8}+\ldots \ldots=\frac{a-2 \cos \theta}{5+b \cos \theta}$ for some $a, b \in \mathbf{R}$, then $(a-b)^2=$
0
64
36
125
If $S_n$ is the sum of the first $n$ terms of the series $1^2+2 \times 2^2+3^2+2 \times 4^2+5^2+2 \times 6^2+\ldots \infty$, then, when $n$ is even $S_n=$
$\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$
$\frac{n^2(n+1)}{2}$
$\frac{n(n+1)^2}{2}$
$\frac{n^2(n+2)}{2}$
If the roots of the equation, $8 x^3+6 p x^2+3 q x-27=0$ are in a geometric progression, then $q^2+9 p^2+6 p q+q / p=$
-3
-10
6
0
Let the greatest common divisor of $m, n$ be 1 . If $\frac{1}{1 \cdot 7}+\frac{1}{7 \cdot 13}+\frac{1}{13 \cdot 19}+\ldots \ldots$. upto 20 terms $=\frac{m}{n}$, then $5 m+2 n=$
325
330
342
337
$1 + {{{1^3} + {2^3}} \over {1 + 2}} + {{{1^3} + {2^3} + {3^3}} \over {1 + 2 + 3}} + ...... + {{{1^3} + {2^3} + {3^3} + ... + {{15}^3}} \over {1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 15}}$$ - {1 \over 2}\left( {1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 15} \right)$ is equal to :
${{3 \times {1^3}} \over {{1^3}}} + {{5 \times ({1^3} + {2^3})} \over {{1^2} + {2^2}}} + {{7 \times \left( {{1^3} + {2^3} + {3^3}} \right)} \over {{1^2} + {2^2} + {3^2}}} + .....$ upto 10 terms is:
then cos($\alpha $ + $\beta $) $-$ cos($\alpha $ $-$ $\beta $) is equal to :