2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Morning Shift
Let f : R $\to$ R be defined as
$f(x) = \left[ {\matrix{
{[{e^x}],} & {x < 0} \cr
{a{e^x} + [x - 1],} & {0 \le x < 1} \cr
{b + [\sin (\pi x)],} & {1 \le x < 2} \cr
{[{e^{ - x}}] - c,} & {x \ge 2} \cr
} } \right.$
where a, b, c $\in$ R and [t] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then, which of the following statements is true?
A.
There exists a, b, c $\in$ R such that f is continuous on R.
B.
If f is discontinuous at exactly one point, then a + b + c = 1
C.
If f is discontinuous at exactly one point, then a + b + c $\ne$ 1
D.
f is discontinuous at at least two points, for any values of a, b and c
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
0 & {x < 0} \cr
{a{e^x} - 1} & {0 \le x < 1} \cr
b & {x = 1} \cr
{b - 1} & {1 < x < 2} \cr
{ - c} & {x \ge 2} \cr
} } \right.$
To be continuous at x = 0
a $-$ 1 = 0
to be continuous at x = 1
ae $-$ 1 = b = b $-$ 1 $\Rightarrow$ not possible
to be continuous at x = 2
b $-$ 1 = $-$ c $\Rightarrow$ b + c = 1
If a = 1 and b + c = 1 then f(x) is discontinuous at exactly one point.
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th June Morning Shift
Let a be an integer such that $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 7} {{18 - [1 - x]} \over {[x - 3a]}}$ exists, where [t] is greatest integer $\le$ t. Then a is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 7} {{18 - [1 - x]} \over {[x - 3a]}}$ exist & $a \in I$.
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 7} {{17 - [ - x]} \over {[x] - 3a}}$ exist
$RHL = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {7^ + }} {{17 - [ - x]} \over {[x] - 3a}} = {{25} \over {7 - 3a}}$ $\left[ {a \ne {7 \over 3}} \right]$
$LHL = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {7^ - }} {{17 - [ - x]} \over {[x] - 3a}} = {{24} \over {6 - 3a}}$ $\left[ {a \ne 2} \right]$
For limit to exist
$LHL = RHL$
${{25} \over {7 - 3a}} = {{24} \over {6 - 3a}}$
$ \Rightarrow {{25} \over {7 - 3a}} = {8 \over {2 - a}}$
$\therefore$ $a = - 6$
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{\cos (\sin x) - \cos x} \over {{x^4}}}$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{\cos (\sin x) - \cos x} \over {{x^4}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{2\sin (x + \sin x)\,.\,\sin \left( {{{x - \sin x} \over 2}} \right)} \over {{x^4}}}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} 2\,.\,\left( {{{\left( {{{x + \sin x} \over 2}} \right)\left( {{{x - \sin x} \over 2}} \right)} \over {{x^4}}}} \right)$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {1 \over 2}\,.\,\left( {{{\left( {x + x - {{{x^3}} \over {3!}} + {{{x^5}} \over {5!}}...} \right)\left( {x - x + {{{x^3}} \over {3!}}...} \right)} \over {{x^4}}}} \right)$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {1 \over 2}\,.\,\left( {2 - {{{x^2}} \over {3!}} + {{{x^4}} \over {5!}}...} \right)\left( {{1 \over {3!}} - {{{x^2}} \over {5!}} - 1} \right)$
$ = {1 \over 6}$
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift
Let f(x) = min {1, 1 + x sin x}, 0 $\le$ x $\le$ 2$\pi $. If m is the number of points, where f is not differentiable and n is the number of points, where f is not continuous, then the ordered pair (m, n) is equal to
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
$f(x) = \min \{ 1,\,1 + x\sin x\} $, $0 \le x \le x$
$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{1,} & {0 \le x < \pi } \cr
{1 + x\sin x,} & {\pi \le x \le 2\pi } \cr
} } \right.$
Now at $x = \pi ,\,\,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi ^ - }} f(x) = 1 = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi ^ + }} f(x)$
$\therefore$ f(x) is continuous in [0, 2$\pi$]
Now, at x = $\pi$ $L.H.D = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(\pi - h) - f(\pi )} \over { - h}} = 0$
$R.H.D = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(\pi + h) - f(\pi )} \over h} = 1 - {{(\pi + h)\sin \,h - 1} \over h} = - \pi $
$\therefore$ f(x) is not differentiable at x = $\pi$
$\therefore$ (m, n) = (1, 0)
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} {{\sin ({{\cos }^{ - 1}}x) - x} \over {1 - \tan ({{\cos }^{ - 1}}x)}}$ is equal to :
C.
${1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$
D.
$ - {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} {{\sin ({{\cos }^{ - 1}}x) - x} \over {1 - \tan ({{\cos }^{ - 1}}x)}}$
Let ${\cos ^{ - 1}}x = t$
$ \Rightarrow x = \cos t$
When $x \to {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$, then $t \to {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right) \to {\pi \over 4}$
$\therefore$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to {\pi \over 4}} {{\sin t - \cos t} \over {1 - \tan (t)}}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to {\pi \over 4}} {{\sin t - \cos t} \over {1 - {{\sin t} \over {\cos t}}}}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to {\pi \over 4}} {{(\sin t - \cos t)(\cos t)} \over {(\cos t - \sin t)}}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to {\pi \over 4}} - \cos t$
$ = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to {\pi \over 4}} \cos t$
$ = - {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift
Let f, g : R $\to$ R be two real valued functions defined as $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{ - |x + 3|} & , & {x < 0} \cr
{{e^x}} & , & {x \ge 0} \cr
} } \right.$ and $g(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{x^2} + {k_1}x} & , & {x < 0} \cr
{4x + {k_2}} & , & {x \ge 0} \cr
} } \right.$, where k1 and k2 are real constants. If (gof) is differentiable at x = 0, then (gof) ($-$ 4) + (gof) (4) is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
$\because$ gof is differentiable at x = 0
So R.H.D = L.H.D
${d \over {dx}}(4{e^x} + {k_2}) = {d \over {dx}}\left( {{{( - |x + 3|)}^2} - {k_1}|x + 3|} \right)$
$ \Rightarrow 4 = 6 - {k_1} \Rightarrow {k_1} = 2$
Also $f(f({0^ + })) = g(f({0^ - }))$
$ \Rightarrow 4 + {k_2} = 9 - 3{k_1} \Rightarrow {k_2} = - 1$
Now $g(f( - 4)) + g(f(4))$
$ = g( - 1) + g({e^4}) = (1 - {k_1}) + (4{e^4} + {k_2})$
$ = 4{e^4} - 2$
$ = 2(2{e^4} - 1)$
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Evening Shift
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 2}} \left( {{{\tan }^2}x\left( {{{(2{{\sin }^2}x + 3\sin x + 4)}^{{1 \over 2}}} - {{({{\sin }^2}x + 6\sin x + 2)}^{{1 \over 2}}}} \right)} \right)$ is equal to
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 2}} {\tan ^2}x\left\{ {\sqrt {2{{\sin }^2}x + 3\sin x + 4} - \sqrt {{{\sin }^2}x + 6\sin x + 2} } \right\}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 2}} {{{{\tan }^2}x({{\sin }^2}x - 3\sin x + 2)} \over {\sqrt {2{{\sin }^2}x + 3\sin x + 4} + \sqrt {{{\sin }^2}x + 6\sin x + 2} }}$
$ = {1 \over 6}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 2}} {{(1 - \sin x)(2 - \sin x)} \over {{{\cos }^2}x}}\,.\,{\sin ^2}x$
$ = {1 \over 6}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 2}} {{(2 - \sin x){{\sin }^2}x} \over {1 + \sin x}}$
$ = {1 \over {12}}$
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Morning Shift
Let f(x) be a polynomial function such that $f(x) + f'(x) + f''(x) = {x^5} + 64$. Then, the value of $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{f(x)} \over {x - 1}}$ is equal to:
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Given, $f(x) + f'(x) + f''(x) = {x^5} + 64$ .........(i)
$\Rightarrow f(x)$ is a polynomial in $x$ whose degree is 5.
Let $f(x) = {x^5} + a{x^4} + b{x^3} + c{x^2} + dx + e$
$f'(x) = 5{x^4} + 4a{x^3} + 3b{x^2} + 2cx + d$
$f''(x) = 20{x^3} + 12a{x^2} + 6bx + 2c$
On substituting the value of $f(x), f^{\prime}(x)$ and $f^{\prime \prime}(x)$ in Eq. (i), we get
${x^5}+(a + 5){x^4} + (b + 4a + 20){x^3} + (c + 3b + 12a){x^2} + (d + 2c + 6b)x + e + d + 2c = {x^5} + 64$
Now, equating the coefficient, we get
$ \Rightarrow a + 5 = 0$
$b + 4a + 20 = 0$
$c + 3b + 12a = 0$
$d + 2c + 6b = 0$
$e + d + 2c = 64$
$\therefore$ $a = - 5,\,b = 0,\,c = 60,\,d = - 120,\,e = 64$
$\therefore$ $f(x) = {x^5} - 5{x^4} + 60{x^2} - 120x + 64$
Now, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{{x^5} - 5{x^4} + 60{x^2} - 120x + 64} \over {x - 1}}$ is (${0 \over 0}$ form)
By L' Hospital rule
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{5{x^4} - 20{x^3} + 120x - 120} \over 1}$
$ = - 15$
2022
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 24th June Evening Shift
Let $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{{\sin (x - [x])} \over {x - [x]}}} & {,\,x \in ( - 2, - 1)} \cr
{\max \{ 2x,3[|x|]\} } & {,\,|x| < 1} \cr
1 & {,\,otherwise} \cr
} } \right.$
where [t] denotes greatest integer $\le$ t. If m is the number of points where $f$ is not continuous and n is the number of points where $f$ is not differentiable, then the ordered pair (m, n) is :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{{\sin (x - [x])} \over {x[x]}}} & , & {x \in ( - 2, - 1)} \cr
{\max \{ 2x,3[|x|]\} } & , & {|x| < 1} \cr
1 & , & {otherwise} \cr
} } \right.$
$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{{\sin (x + 2)} \over {x + 2}}} & , & {x \in ( - 2, - 1)} \cr
0 & , & {x \in ( - 1,0]} \cr
{2x} & , & {x \in (0,1)} \cr
1 & , & {otherwise} \cr
} } \right.$
It clearly shows that f(x) is discontinuous
At x = $-$1, 1 also non differentiable
and at $x = 0$, $L.H.D = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(0 - h) - f(0)} \over { - h}} = 0$
$R.H.D = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(0 + h) - f(0)} \over h} = 2$
$\therefore$ f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
$\therefore$ m = 2, n = 3
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th July Evening Shift
If $[t]$ denotes the greatest integer $\leq t$, then the number of points, at which the function $f(x)=4|2 x+3|+9\left[x+\frac{1}{2}\right]-12[x+20]$ is not differentiable in the open interval $(-20,20)$, is __________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 79
Explanation:
$f(x)=4|2 x+3|+9\left[x+\frac{1}{2}\right]-12[x+20]$
$
=4|2 x+3|+9\left[x+\frac{1}{2}\right]-12[x]-240
$
$f(x)$ is non differentiable at $x=-\frac{3}{2}$
and $f(x)$ is discontinuous at $\{-19,-18, \ldots ., 18,19\}$ as well as $\left\{-\frac{39}{2},-\frac{37}{2}, \ldots,-\frac{3}{2},-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}, \ldots, \frac{39}{2}\right\}$, at same point they are also non differentiable
$
\begin{aligned}
\therefore & \text { Total number of points of non differentiability } \\
&=39+40 \\
&=79
\end{aligned}
$
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th July Morning Shift
Let $f:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ be a twice differentiable function in $(0,1)$ such that $f(0)=3$ and $f(1)=5$. If the line $y=2 x+3$ intersects the graph of $f$ at only two distinct points in $(0,1)$, then the least number of points $x \in(0,1)$, at which $f^{\prime \prime}(x)=0$, is ____________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
If a graph cuts $y = 2x + 5$ in (0, 1) twice then its concavity changes twice.
$\therefore$ $f'(x) = 0$ at at least two points.
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th July Morning Shift
$\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{(x+2 \cos x)^{3}+2(x+2 \cos x)^{2}+3 \sin (x+2 \cos x)}{(x+2)^{3}+2(x+2)^{2}+3 \sin (x+2)}\right)^{\frac{100}{x}}$ is equal to ___________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 1
Explanation:
Let $x + 2\cos x = a$
$x + 2 = b$
as $x \to 0$, $a \to 2$ and $b \to 2$
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {\left( {{{{a^3} + 2{a^2} + 3\sin a} \over {{b^3} + 2{b^2} + 3\sin b}}} \right)^{{{100} \over x}}}$
$ = {e^{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \,.\,{{100} \over x}\,.\,{{({a^3} - {b^3}) + 2({a^2} - {b^2}) + 3(\sin a - \sin b)} \over {{b^3} + 2{b^2} + 3\sin b}}}}$
$\because$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{a - b} \over x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{2(\cos x - 1)} \over x} = 0$
$ = {e^0}$
$ = 1$
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th July Morning Shift
Let $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\left|4 x^{2}-8 x+5\right|, \text { if } 8 x^{2}-6 x+1 \geqslant 0 \\ {\left[4 x^{2}-8 x+5\right], \text { if } 8 x^{2}-6 x+1<0,}\end{array}\right.$ where $[\alpha]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $\alpha$. Then the number of points in $\mathbf{R}$ where $f$ is not differentiable is ___________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
$f(x)= \begin{cases}\left|4 x^{2}-8 x+5\right|, & \text { if } 8 x^{2}-6 x+1 \geq 0 \\ {\left[4 x^{2}-8 x+5\right],} & \text { if } 8 x^{2}-6 x+1<0\end{cases}$
$
= \begin{cases}4 x^{2}-8 x+5, & \text { if } x \in\left[-\infty, \frac{1}{4}\right] \cup\left[\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right) \\ {\left[4 x^{2}-8 x+5\right]} & \text { if } x \in\left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}
$
$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}
4 x^2-8 x+5 & \text { if } x \in\left(-\infty, \frac{1}{4}\right] \cup\left[\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right) \\
3 & x \in\left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \\
2 & x \in\left[\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)
\end{array}\right.$
$\therefore \quad$ Non-diff at $x=\frac{1}{4}, \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}$
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 30th June Morning Shift
Suppose $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{F(x)} \over {{x^3}}}$ exists and is equal to L, where
$F(x) = \left| {\matrix{
{a + \sin {x \over 2}} & { - b\cos x} & 0 \cr
{ - b\cos x} & 0 & {a + \sin {x \over 2}} \cr
0 & {a + \sin {x \over 2}} & { - b\cos x} \cr
} } \right|$.
Then, $-$112 L is equal to ___________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 14
Explanation:
Given,
$F(x) = \left| {\matrix{
{a + \sin {x \over 2}} & { - b\cos x} & 0 \cr
{ - b\cos x} & 0 & {a + \sin {x \over 2}} \cr
0 & {a + \sin {x \over 2}} & { - b\cos x} \cr
} } \right|$
$ = \left( {a + \sin {x \over 2}} \right)\left( { - {{\left( {a + \sin {x \over 2}} \right)}^2}} \right) + b\cos x \times {b^2}{\cos ^2}x$
$ = - {\left( {a + \sin {x \over 2}} \right)^3} - {b^3}{\cos ^3}x$
Now,
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{F(x)} \over {{x^3}}}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{ - {{\left( {a + \sin {x \over 2}} \right)}^3} - {b^3}{{\cos }^3}x} \over {{x^3}}}$
Given limit exists, it only possible when a = 0 and b = 0.
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{ - {{\left( {\sin {x \over 2}} \right)}^3}} \over {{x^3}}}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} - {\left( {{1 \over 2} \times \left( {{{\sin {x \over 2}} \over {{x \over 2}}}} \right)} \right)^3}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} - {\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)^3} \times {\left( {{{\sin {x \over 2}} \over {{x \over 2}}}} \right)^3}$
$ = - {1 \over 8} \times 1 = L$
$\therefore$ $ - 112L = - 112 \times - {1 \over 8} = 14$
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Evening Shift
If $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{\sin (3{x^2} - 4x + 1) - {x^2} + 1} \over {2{x^3} - 7{x^2} + ax + b}} = - 2$, then the value of (a $-$ b) is equal to ___________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 11
Explanation:
$
\begin{aligned}
& \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{\left(\frac{\sin \left(3 x^{2}-4 x+1\right)}{3 x^{2}-4 x+1}\right)\left(3 x^{2}-4 x+1\right)-x^{2}+1}{2 x^{3}-7 x^{2}+a x+b}=-2 \\\\
\Rightarrow & \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{3 x^{2}-4 x+1-x^{2}+1}{2 x^{3}-7 x^{2}+a x+b}=-2 \\\\
\Rightarrow & \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{2(x-1)^{2}}{2 x^{3}-7 x^{2}+a x+b}=-2
\end{aligned}
$
So $f(x)=2 x^{3}-7 x^{2}+a x+b=0$ has $x=1$ as repeated root, therefore $f(1)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(1)=0$ gives
$
a+b+5 \text { and } a=8
$
So, $a-b=11$
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th June Evening Shift
Let [t] denote the greatest integer $\le$ t and {t} denote the fractional part of t. The integral value of $\alpha$ for which the left hand limit of the function
$f(x) = [1 + x] + {{{\alpha ^{2[x] + {\{x\}}}} + [x] - 1} \over {2[x] + \{ x\} }}$ at x = 0 is equal to $\alpha - {4 \over 3}$, is _____________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
$f(x) = [1 + x] + {{{a^{2[x] + \{ x\} }} + [x] - 1} \over {2[x] + \{ x\} }}$
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} f(x) = \alpha - {4 \over 3}$
$ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} 1 + [x] + {{{\alpha ^{x + [x]}} + [x] - 1} \over {x + [x]}} = \alpha - {4 \over 3}$
$ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to {0^ - }} 1 - 1 + {{{\alpha ^{ - h - 1}} - 1 - 1} \over { - h - 1}} = \alpha - {4 \over 3}$
$\therefore$ ${{{\alpha ^{ - 1}} - 2} \over { - 1}} = \alpha - {4 \over 3}$
$ \Rightarrow 3{\alpha ^2} - 10\alpha + 3 = 0$
$\therefore$ $\alpha = 3$ or ${1 \over 3}$
$\because$ $\alpha$ in integer, hence $\alpha$ = 3
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Evening Shift
Let $f(x) = \left[ {2{x^2} + 1} \right]$ and $g(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{2x - 3,} & {x < 0} \cr
{2x + 3,} & {x \ge 0} \cr
} } \right.$, where [t] is the greatest integer $\le$ t. Then, in the open interval ($-$1, 1), the number of points where fog is discontinuous is equal to ______________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 62
Explanation:
$
\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x}))=\left[2 \mathrm{~g}^2(\mathrm{x})\right]+1
$
$
=\left\{\begin{array}{l}
{\left[2(2 x-3)^2\right]+1 ; x<0} \\
{\left[2(2 x+3)^2\right]+1 ; x \geq 0}
\end{array}\right.
$
$\therefore$ fog is discontinuous whenever $2(2 x-3)^2$ or $2(2 x+3)^2$ belongs to integer except $x=0$
$\therefore 62$ points of discontinuity.
2022
JEE Mains
Numerical
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 24th June Morning Shift
The number of points where the function
$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{|2{x^2} - 3x - 7|} & {if} & {x \le - 1} \cr
{[4{x^2} - 1]} & {if} & { - 1 < x < 1} \cr
{|x + 1| + |x - 2|} & {if} & {x \ge 1} \cr
} } \right.$
[t] denotes the greatest integer $\le$ t, is discontinuous is _____________.
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: 7
Explanation:
$\because f(-1)=2$ and $f(1)=3$
For $x \in(-1,1),\left(4 x^{2}-1\right) \in[-1,3)$
hence $f(x)$ will be discontinuous at $x=1$ and also
whenever $4 x^{2}-1=0,1$ or 2
$
\Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \text { and } \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
$
So there are total 7 points of discontinuity.
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 31st August Evening Shift
If $\alpha = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 4}} {{{{\tan }^3}x - \tan x} \over {\cos \left( {x + {\pi \over 4}} \right)}}$ and $\beta = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0 } {(\cos x)^{\cot x}}$ are the roots of the equation, ax2 + bx $-$ 4 = 0, then the ordered pair (a, b) is :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
$\alpha = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 4}} {{{{\tan }^3}x - \tan x} \over {\cos \left( {x + {\pi \over 4}} \right)}};{0 \over 0}$ form Using L Hospital rule $\alpha = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {\pi \over 4}} {{3{{\tan }^2}x{{\sec }^2}x - {{\sec }^2}x} \over { - \sin \left( {x + {\pi \over 4}} \right)}}$ $\alpha$ = $-$4 $\beta = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {(\cos x)^{\cot x}} = {e^{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{(\cos x - 1)} \over {\tan x}}}}$ $\beta = {e^{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{ - (1 - \cos x)} \over {{x^2}}}.{{{x^2}} \over {{{\left( {{{\tan x} \over x}} \right)}^x}}}}}$ $\beta = {e^{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {{{ - 1} \over 2}} \right).{x \over 1}}} = {e^0} \Rightarrow \beta = 1$ $\alpha$ = $-$4; $\beta$ = 1 If ax2 + bx $-$ 4 = 0 are the roots then 16a $-$ 4b $-$ 4 = 0 & a + b $-$ 4 = 0 $\Rightarrow$ a = 1 & b = 3
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 31st August Evening Shift
Let f be any continuous function on [0, 2] and twice differentiable on (0, 2). If f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 2, then
A.
f''(x) = 0 for all x $\in$ (0, 2)
B.
f''(x) = 0 for some x $\in$ (0, 2)
C.
f'(x) = 0 for some x $\in$ [0, 2]
D.
f''(x) > 0 for all x $\in$ (0, 2)
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 2
Let h(x) = f(x) $-$ x
Clearly h(x) is continuous and twice differentiable on (0, 2)
Also, h(0) = h(1) = h(2) = 0
$\therefore$ h(x) satisfies all the condition of Rolle's theorem.
$\therefore$ there exist C1 $\in$(0, 1) such that h'(c1 ) = 0
$\Rightarrow$ f'(1 ) $-$ 1 = 0 $\Rightarrow$ f'(c1 ) = 1
also there exist c2 $\in$(1, 2) such that h'(c2 ) = 0
$\Rightarrow$ f'(c2 ) = 1
Now, using Rolle's theorem on [c1 , c2 ] for f'(x)
We have f''(c) = 0, c$\in$(c1 , c2 )
Hence, f''(x) = 0 for some x$\in$(0, 2).
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 31st August Morning Shift
The function $f(x) = \left| {{x^2} - 2x - 3} \right|\,.\,{e^{\left| {9{x^2} - 12x + 4} \right|}}$ is not differentiable at exactly :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$f(x) = \left| {(x - 3)(x + 1)} \right|\,.\,{e^{{{(3x - 2)}^2}}}$ $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{(x - 3)(x + 1).\,{e^{{{(3x - 2)}^2}}}} & ; & {x \in (3,\infty )} \cr
{ - (x - 3)(x + 1).\,{e^{{{(3x - 2)}^2}}}} & ; & {x \in [ - 1,3]} \cr
{(x - 3)\,.\,(x + 1).\,{e^{{{(3x - 2)}^2}}}} & ; & {x \in ( - \infty , - 1)} \cr
} } \right.$ Clearly, non-differentiable at x = $-$1 & x = 3.
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 31st August Morning Shift
If the function $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{1 \over x}{{\log }_e}\left( {{{1 + {x \over a}} \over {1 - {x \over b}}}} \right)} & , & {x < 0} \cr
k & , & {x = 0} \cr
{{{{{\cos }^2}x - {{\sin }^2}x - 1} \over {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - 1}}} & , & {x > 0} \cr
} } \right.$ is continuous at x = 0, then ${1 \over a} + {1 \over b} + {4 \over k}$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, RHL = LHL = f(0) $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {{{{\cos }^2}x - {{\sin }^2}x - 1} \over {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - 1}}.{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + 1} \over {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + 1}}$ (Rationalisation) $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} - {{2{{\sin }^2}x} \over {{x^2}}}.\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + 1} \right) = - 4$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} {1 \over x}\ln \left( {{{1 + {x \over a}} \over {1 - {x \over b}}}} \right)$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} {{\ln \left( {1{x \over a}} \right)} \over {\left( {{x \over a}} \right).\,a}} + {{\ln \left( {1 - {x \over b}} \right)} \over {\left( { - {x \over b}} \right)\,.\,b}}$$ = {1 \over a} + {1 \over b}$ So, ${1 \over a} + {1 \over b} = - 4 = k$ $ \Rightarrow {1 \over a} + {1 \over b} + {4 \over k} = - 4 - 1 = - 5$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 31st August Morning Shift
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{{{\sin }^2}\left( {\pi {{\cos }^4}x} \right)} \over {{x^4}}}$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{{{\sin }^2}\left( {\pi {{\cos }^4}x} \right)} \over {{x^4}}}$ = $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{1 - \cos \left( {2\pi {{\cos }^4}x} \right)} \over {2{x^4}}}$ = $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{1 - \cos \left( {2\pi - 2\pi {{\cos }^4}x} \right)} \over {{{\left[ {2\pi (1 - {{\cos }^4}x)} \right]}^2}}}4{\pi ^2}.{{{{\sin }^4}x} \over {2{x^4}}}{\left( {1 + {{\cos }^2}x} \right)^2}$ $ = {1 \over 2}.4{\pi ^2}.{1 \over 2}{(2)^2} = 4{\pi ^2}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Evening Shift
If $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} - x + 1} - ax} \right) = b$, then the ordered pair (a, b) is :
A.
$\left( {1,{1 \over 2}} \right)$
B.
$\left( {1, - {1 \over 2}} \right)$
C.
$\left( { - 1,{1 \over 2}} \right)$
D.
$\left( { - 1, - {1 \over 2}} \right)$
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} - x + 1} } \right) - ax = b$ ($\infty$ $-$ $\infty$) Now, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } {{({x^2} - x + 1 - {a^2}{x^2}}) \over {\sqrt {{x^2} - x + 1} + ax}} = b$ $ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } {{(1 - {a^2}){x^2} - x + 1} \over {\sqrt {{x^2} - x + 1} + ax}} = b$ $ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } {{(1 - {a^2}){x^2} - x + 1} \over {x\left( {\sqrt {1 - {1 \over x} + {1 \over {{x^2}}}} + a} \right)}} = b$ $ \Rightarrow 1 - {a^2} = 0 \Rightarrow a = 1$ Now, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } {{ - x + 1} \over {x\left( {\sqrt {1 - {1 \over x} + {1 \over {{x^2}}}} + a} \right)}} = b$ $ \Rightarrow {{ - 1} \over {1 + a}} = b \Rightarrow b = - {1 \over 2}$ $(a,b) = \left( {1, - {1 \over 2}} \right)$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Morning Shift
If $\alpha$, $\beta$ are the distinct roots of x2 + bx + c = 0, then $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \beta } {{{e^{2({x^2} + bx + c)}} - 1 - 2({x^2} + bx + c)} \over {{{(x - \beta )}^2}}}$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \beta } {{{e^{2({x^2} + bx + c)}} - 1 - 2({x^2} + bx + c)} \over {{{(x - \beta )}^2}}}$ $ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \beta } {{1\left( {1 + {{2({x^2} + bx + c)} \over {1!}} + {{{2^2}{{({x^2} + bx + c)}^2}} \over {2!}} + ...} \right) - 1 - 2({x^2} + bx + c)} \over {{{(x - \beta )}^2}}}$ $ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \beta } {{2{{({x^2} + bx + 1)}^2}} \over {{{(x - \beta )}^2}}}$ $ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \beta } {{2{{(x - \alpha )}^2}{{(x - \beta )}^2}} \over {{{(x - \beta )}^2}}}$ $ = 2{(\beta - \alpha )^2} = 2({b^2} - 4c)$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Evening Shift
Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Let f(x) = x $-$ [x], g(x) = 1 $-$ x + [x], and h(x) = min{f(x), g(x)}, x $\in$ [$-$2, 2]. Then h is :
A.
continuous in [$-$2, 2] but not differentiable at more than four points in ($-$2, 2)
B.
not continuous at exactly three points in [$-$2, 2]
C.
continuous in [$-$2, 2] but not differentiable at exactly three points in ($-$2, 2)
D.
not continuous at exactly four points in [$-$2, 2]
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
min{x $-$ [x], 1 $-$ x + [x]}
h(x) = min{x $-$ [x], 1 $-$ [x $-$ [x])}
$\Rightarrow$ always continuous in [$-$2, 2] but not differentiable at 7 points.
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Evening Shift
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {\sum\limits_{n = 1}^9 {{x \over {n(n + 1){x^2} + 2(2n + 1)x + 4}}} } \right)$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
$S = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^9 {{x \over {n(n + 1){x^2} + 2(2n + 1)x + 4}}} $ $S = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^9 {{2 \over {4({n^2} + 3n + 2)}}} = {1 \over 2}\sum\limits_{n = 1}^9 {\left( {{1 \over {n + 1}} - {1 \over {n + 2}}} \right)} $ $S = {1 \over 2}\left( {{1 \over 2} - {1 \over {11}}} \right) = {9 \over {44}}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Evening Shift
The value of $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {{x \over {\root 8 \of {1 - \sin x} - \root 8 \of {1 + \sin x} }}} \right)$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {{x \over {\root 8 \of {1 - \sin x} - \root 8 \of {1 + \sin x} }}} \right)$
= $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {x \over {\left[ {{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}} - {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}}} \right]}} \times \left[ {{{{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}} + {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}}} \over {{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}} + {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}}}}} \right]$
= $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{x\left[ {{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}} + {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 8}}}} \right]} \over {\left[ {{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 4}}} - {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 4}}}} \right]}} \times \left[ {{{{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 4}}} + {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 4}}}} \over {{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 4}}} + {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 4}}}}}} \right]$
= $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{x\left[ 2 \right]\left[ 2 \right]} \over {\left[ {{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 2}}} - {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 2}}}} \right]}} \times \left[ {{{{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 2}}} + {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 2}}}} \over {{{\left( {1 - \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 2}}} + {{\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)}^{{1 \over 2}}}}}} \right]$
= $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{x\left[ 2 \right]\left[ 2 \right]\left[ 2 \right]} \over {\left[ {\left( {1 - \sin x} \right) - \left( {1 + \sin x} \right)} \right]}}$
$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( { - {1 \over 2}} \right)(2)(2)(2)$
= -4
$\because$ $\left\{ {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{\sin x} \over x} = 1} \right\}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Evening Shift
Let $f:[0,\infty ) \to [0,3]$ be a function defined by $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{\max \{ \sin t:0 \le t \le x\} ,} & {0 \le x \le \pi } \cr
{2 + \cos x,} & {x > \pi } \cr
} } \right.$ Then which of the following is true?
A.
f is continuous everywhere but not differentiable exactly at one point in (0, $\infty$)
B.
f is differentiable everywhere in (0, $\infty$)
C.
f is not continuous exactly at two points in (0, $\infty$)
D.
f is continuous everywhere but not differentiable exactly at two points in (0, $\infty$)
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Graph of $\max \{ \sin t:0 \le t \le x\} $ in $x \in [0,\pi ]$
& graph of cos x for $x \in [\pi ,\infty )$
So graph of
$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{\max \{ \sin t:0 \le t \le x\} ,} & {0 \le x \le \pi } \cr
{2 + \cos x,} & {x > \pi} \cr
} } \right.$
f(x) is differentiable everywhere in (0, $\infty$)
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Morning Shift
Let $f:\left( { - {\pi \over 4},{\pi \over 4}} \right) \to R$ be defined as $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{{(1 + |\sin x|)}^{{{3a} \over {|\sin x|}}}}} & , & { - {\pi \over 4} < x < 0} \cr
b & , & {x = 0} \cr
{{e^{\cot 4x/\cot 2x}}} & , & {0 < x < {\pi \over 4}} \cr
} } \right.$ If f is continuous at x = 0, then the value of 6a + b2 is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f(x) = b$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} x{e^{{{\cot 4x} \over {\cot 2x}}}} = {e^{{1 \over 2}}} = b$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} {(1 + |\sin x|)^{{{3a} \over {|\sin x|}}}} = {e^{3a}} = {e^{{1 \over 2}}}$ $a = {1 \over 6} \Rightarrow 6a = 1$ $ \therefore $ $(6a + {b^2}) = (1 + e)$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Morning Shift
Let f : R $\to$ R be a function such that f(2) = 4 and f'(2) = 1. Then, the value of $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {{{x^2}f(2) - 4f(x)} \over {x - 2}}$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
This limit can be solved using L'Hopital's Rule, which states that for the limit of the form 0/0 or ±∞/±∞, the limit can be found by taking the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator separately.
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {{{x^2}f(2) - 4f(x)} \over {x - 2}}$ is in the indeterminate form, and we are given that f(2) = 4 and f'(2) = 1, so we can apply L'Hopital's rule.
Taking the derivative of the numerator and the denominator, we get :
Numerator: derivative of $x^2 f(2) - 4f(x)$ is $2x f(2) - 4f'(x)$.
Denominator: derivative of $x - 2$ is $1$.
So, the limit becomes :
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {{{2xf(2) - 4f'(x)}} \over 1} = 2 \times 2 \times f(2) - 4 \times f'(2) = 16 - 4 = 12.$
Therefore, Option D, 12, is the correct answer.
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th July Morning Shift
Let f : R $\to$ R be defined as $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{{\lambda \left| {{x^2} - 5x + 6} \right|} \over {\mu (5x - {x^2} - 6)}},} & {x < 2} \cr
{{e^{{{\tan (x - 2)} \over {x - [x]}}}},} & {x > 2} \cr
{\mu ,} & {x = 2} \cr
} } \right.$ where [x] is the greatest integer is than or equal to x. If f is continuous at x = 2, then $\lambda$ + $\mu$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} {e^{{{\tan (x - 2)} \over {x - 2}}}} = {e^1}$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} {{ - \lambda (x - 2)(x - 3)} \over {\mu (x - 2)(x - 3)}} = - {\lambda \over \mu }$ For continuity $\mu = e = - {\lambda \over \mu } \Rightarrow \mu = e,\lambda = - {e^2}$ $\lambda + \mu = e( - e + 1)$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 22th July Evening Shift
Let f : R $\to$ R be defined as $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{{{x^3}} \over {{{(1 - \cos 2x)}^2}}}{{\log }_e}\left( {{{1 + 2x{e^{ - 2x}}} \over {{{(1 - x{e^{ - x}})}^2}}}} \right),} & {x \ne 0} \cr
{\alpha ,} & {x = 0} \cr
} } \right.$ If f is continuous at x = 0, then $\alpha$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
For continuity $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{{x^3}} \over {4{{\sin }^4}x}}(\ln (1 + 2x{e^{ - 2x}}) - 2\ln (1 - x{e^{ - x}})) = \alpha $ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {1 \over {4x}}[2x{e^{ - 2x}} + 2x{e^{ - x}}] = \alpha $ $ = {1 \over 4}(4) = \alpha = 1$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 20th July Evening Shift
If $f:R \to R$ is given by $f(x) = x + 1$, then the value of $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {1 \over n}\left[ {f(0) + f\left( {{5 \over n}} \right) + f\left( {{{10} \over n}} \right) + ...... + f\left( {{{5(n - 1)} \over n}} \right)} \right]$ is :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
$f(0) + f\left( {{5 \over n}} \right) + f\left( {{{10} \over n}} \right) + ...... + f\left( {{{5(n - 1)} \over n}} \right)$ $ \Rightarrow 1 + 1 + {5 \over n} + 1 + {{10} \over n} + .... + 1 + {{5(n - 1)} \over n}$ $ \Rightarrow n + {5 \over n}{{(n - 1)n} \over 2} = {{2n + 5n - 5} \over 2} = {{7n - 5} \over 2}$ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {1 \over n}\left( {{{7n - 5} \over 2}} \right) = {7 \over 2}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 20th July Morning Shift
Let a function f : R $\to$ R be defined as $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{\sin x - {e^x}} & {if} & {x \le 0} \cr
{a + [ - x]} & {if} & {0 < x < 1} \cr
{2x - b} & {if} & {x \ge 1} \cr
} } \right.$ where [ x ] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If f is continuous on R, then (a + b) is equal to:
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Continuous x = 0 f(0+ ) = f(0$-$ ) $\Rightarrow$ a $-$ 1 = 0 $-$ e0 $\Rightarrow$ a = 0 Continuous at x = 1 f(1+ ) = f(1$-$ ) $\Rightarrow$ 2(1) $-$ b = a + ($-$1) $\Rightarrow$ b = 2 $-$ a + 1 $\Rightarrow$ b = 3 $\therefore$ a + b = 3
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Evening Shift
Let f : R $ \to $ R be a function defined as $f(x) = \left\{ \matrix{
{{\sin (a + 1)x + \sin 2x} \over {2x}},if\,x < 0 \hfill \cr
b,\,if\,x\, = 0 \hfill \cr
{{\sqrt {x + b{x^3}} - \sqrt x } \over {b{x^{5/2}}}},\,if\,x > 0 \hfill \cr} \right.$ If f is continuous at x = 0, then the value of a + b is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Given, $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\frac{\sin (a+1) x+\sin 2 x}{2 x}, & x<0 \\ b, & x=0 \\ \frac{\sqrt{x+b x^3}-\sqrt{x}}{b x^{5 / 2}}, & x>0\end{array}\right.$
$
\begin{array}{ll}
\because & f(x) \text { is continuous at } x=0 . \\\\
\therefore & \lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x)=\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x)=f(0) \\\\
\because & f(0)=b
\end{array}
$
Now, $\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x)=\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{-}}\left(\frac{\sin (a+1) x+\sin 2 x}{2 x}\right)$
$
\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow \quad \lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x) & =\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{-}}\left(\frac{\sin (a+1) x}{2 x}+\frac{\sin 2 x}{2 x}\right) \\\\
& =\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{-}}\left(\frac{\sin (a+1) x}{(a+1) x} \times\left(\frac{a+1}{2}\right)+\frac{\sin 2 x}{2 x}\right) \\\\
& =\frac{a+1}{2}+1
\end{aligned}
$
Again, $\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x)=\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+b x^3}-\sqrt{x}}{b x^{5 / 2}}\right)$
$
=\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\left(\sqrt{x+b x^3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+b x^3}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{b x^{5 / 2}\left(\sqrt{x+b x^3}+\sqrt{x}\right)}
$
$
\begin{aligned}
& =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\left(x+b x^3-x\right)}{b x^{5 / 2}\left(\sqrt{x+b x^3}+\sqrt{x}\right)} \\\\
& =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{1+b x^2}+1\right)}
\end{aligned}
$
$
\Rightarrow \quad \lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x)=1 / 2
$
From Eq. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
$
\begin{aligned}
&\frac{1}{2} =b=\frac{a+1}{2}+1 \Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}, a=-2 \\\\
&\therefore \quad a+b =\frac{-3}{2}
\end{aligned}
$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Morning Shift
If $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}x} \over {3{x^3}}}$ is equal to L, then the value of (6L + 1) is
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
$L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{\left( {x + {{{x^3}} \over 6} + .....} \right) - \left( {x - {{{x^3}} \over 3}.....} \right)} \over {3{x^3}}}$ $L = {1 \over 3}\left( {{1 \over 6} + {1 \over 3}} \right) = {1 \over 6}$ $ \therefore $ $ 6L + 1 = 6.{1 \over 6} + 1 = 2$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Morning Shift
If $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{1 \over {|x|}}} & {;\,|x|\, \ge 1} \cr
{a{x^2} + b} & {;\,|x|\, < 1} \cr
} } \right.$ is differentiable at every point of the domain, then the values of a and b are respectively :
A.
${1 \over 2},{1 \over 2}$
B.
${1 \over 2}, - {3 \over 2}$
C.
${5 \over 2}, - {3 \over 2}$
D.
$ - {1 \over 2},{3 \over 2}$
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{1 \over {|x|}},} & {|x| \ge 1} \cr
{a{x^2} + b,} & {|x| < 1} \cr
} } \right.$ $ = \left\{ {\matrix{
{ - {1 \over x};} & {x \le - 1} \cr
{a{x^2} + b;} & { - 1 < x < 1} \cr
{{1 \over x};} & {x \ge 1} \cr
} } \right.$ As f(x) is differentiable so it is also continuous, at x = 1, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f(x)$ $ \Rightarrow a + b = {1 \over 1}$ $ \Rightarrow a + b = 1$ ...... (1) As f(x) is differentiable, so at x = 1 L.H.D. = R.H.D. $ \Rightarrow 2ax = - {1 \over {{x^2}}}$ $ \Rightarrow 2a = - 1$ $ \Rightarrow a = - {1 \over 2}$ From (1), $b = {3 \over 2}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 17th March Evening Shift
The value of the limit $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\theta \to 0} {{\tan (\pi {{\cos }^2}\theta )} \over {\sin (2\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )}}$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Given, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\theta \to 0} {{\tan (\pi {{\cos }^2}\theta )} \over {\sin (2\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )}}$ $ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\theta \to 0} {{\tan (\pi - \pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )} \over {\sin (2\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )}}$ $ \therefore $ $\left( {{{\cos }^2}\theta = 1 - {{\sin }^2}\theta } \right)$ $ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\theta \to 0} {{ - \tan (\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )} \over {\sin (2\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )}}$ $ \therefore $ $(\tan (\pi - \theta ) = - \tan \theta )$ $ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\theta \to 0} {{{{ - \tan (\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )} \over {\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta }}} \over {{{\sin (2\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta )} \over {2\pi {{\sin }^2}\theta }} \times 2}}\left( \matrix{
As\,\theta \to 0 \hfill \cr
then \,{\sin ^2}\theta \to 0 \hfill \cr} \right)$ $ = -{1 \over 2}.$ $ \because $ $\left( \matrix{
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\theta \to 0} {{\tan \theta } \over \theta } \to 1 \hfill \cr
\& \,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\theta \to 0} {{\sin \theta } \over \theta } = 1 \hfill \cr} \right)$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 17th March Evening Shift
The value of $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {{[r] + [2r] + ... + [nr]} \over {{n^2}}}$, where r is a non-zero real number and [r] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to r, is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
We know, (x $-$ 1) $ \le $ [x] < x $ \therefore $ (r $-$ 1) $ \le $ [r] < r (2r $-$ 1) $ \le $ [2r] < 2r . . . (nr $-$ 1) $ \le $ [nr] < nr Adding ${{n(n + 1)} \over 2}r - n \le [r] + [2r] + .......[nr] < {{n(n + 1)} \over 2}r$
${{{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)} \over 2}r - n} \over {{n^2}}} \le {{\left[ r \right] + \left[ {2r} \right] + .... + \left[ {nr} \right]} \over {{n^2}}} \le {{{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)} \over 2}r} \over {{n^2}}}$
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left( {{{{{n(n + 1)} \over 2}r - n} \over {{n^2}}}} \right) \le L < \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {{n(n + 1)} \over 2}r$ $ \Rightarrow {r \over 2} \le L < {r \over 2}$ $ \Rightarrow L = {r \over 2}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 17th March Morning Shift
The value of $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}(x - {{[x]}^2}).{{\sin }^{ - 1}}(x - {{[x]}^2})} \over {x - {x^3}}}$, where [ x ] denotes the greatest integer $ \le $ x is :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}\left( {x - {{[x]}^2}} \right).{{\sin }^{ - 1}}\left( {x - {{[x]}^2}} \right)} \over {x - {x^3}}}$ $ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}x} \over {1 - {x^2}}}.{{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \over x}$ $ = {\cos ^{ - 1}}0 = {\pi \over 2}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Evening Shift
Let f : S $ \to $ S where S = (0, $\infty $) be a twice differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf(x). If g : S $ \to $ R be defined as g(x) = loge f(x), then the value of |g''(5) $-$ g''(1)| is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
$f(x + 1) = xf(x)$ $\ln (f(x + 1)) = \ln x + \ln f(x)$ $g(x + 1) = \ln x + g(x)$ $g(x + 1) - g(x) = \ln x$ ..... (i) $g'(x + 1) - g'(x) = {1 \over x}$ $g''(x + 1) - g''(x) = {{ - 1} \over {{x^2}}}$ $g''(2) - g'(1) = {{ - 1} \over 1}$ .... (ii) $g''(3) - g''(2) = {{ - 1} \over 4}$ .... (iii) $g''(4) - g''(3) = {{ - 1} \over 9}$ ..... (iv) $g''(5) - g''(4) = {{ - 1} \over {16}}$ ....(v) Adding (ii), (iii), (iv) & (v) $g''(5) - g''(1) = - \left( {{1 \over 1} + {1 \over 4} + {1 \over 9} + {1 \over {16}}} \right) = {{ - 205} \over {144}}$ $|g''(5) - g''(1)|\, = {{205} \over {144}}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Evening Shift
Let $\alpha$ $\in$ R be such that the function $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}(1 - {{\{ x\} }^2}){{\sin }^{ - 1}}(1 - \{ x\} )} \over {\{ x\} - {{\{ x\} }^3}}},} & {x \ne 0} \cr
{\alpha ,} & {x = 0} \cr
} } \right.$ is continuous at x = 0, where {x} = x $-$ [ x ] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then :
A.
no such $\alpha$ exists
C.
$\alpha$ = ${\pi \over 4}$
D.
$\alpha$ = ${\pi \over {\sqrt 2 }}$
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
$RHL = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}(1 - {x^2}){{\sin }^{ - 1}}(1 - x)} \over {x(1 - {x^2})}} $
$= {\pi \over 2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}(1 - {x^2})} \over x}$ $ = {\pi \over 2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {{ - 1} \over {\sqrt {1 - {{(1 - {x^2})}^2}} }}( - 2x)$ (L' Hospital Rule) $ = \pi \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {x \over {\sqrt {2{x^2} - {x^4}} }} = \pi \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {1 \over {\sqrt {2 - {x^2}} }} = {\pi \over {\sqrt 2 }}$ $LHL = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}(1 - {{(1 + x)}^2}){{\sin }^{ - 1}}( - x)} \over {(1 + x) - {{(1 + x)}^3}}} $
$= {\pi \over 2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} {{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \over {(1 - x)\left[ {{{(1 + x)}^2} - 1} \right]}} = {\pi \over 2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} {{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \over {{x^2} + 2x}}$ $ = {\pi \over 2}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right) = {\pi \over 4}$ As LHL $ \ne $ RHL so f(x) is not continuous at x = 0
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Morning Shift
Let ${S_k} = \sum\limits_{r = 1}^k {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{{6^r}} \over {{2^{2r + 1}} + {3^{2r + 1}}}}} \right)} $. Then $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to \infty } {S_k}$ is equal to :
A.
${\cot ^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)$
D.
${\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)$
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Sk = $\sum\limits_{r = 1}^k {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}} \left( {{{{6^r}(3 - 2)} \over {\left( {1 + {{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{2r + 1}}} \right){2^{2r + 1}}}}} \right)$ = $\sum\limits_{r = 1}^k {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}} \left( {{{{2^r}\,.\,{3^{r + 1}} - {3^r}{2^{r + 1}}} \over {\left( {1 + {{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{2r + 1}}} \right){2^{2r + 1}}}}} \right)$
= $\sum\limits_{r = 1}^k {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}} \left( {{{{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{r + 1}} - {{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^r}} \over {1 + {{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{r + 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^r}}}} \right) $
= $\sum\limits_{r = 1}^k {\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{r + 1}} - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^r}} \right]} $
= ${\tan ^{ - 1}}{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)^2} - {\tan ^{ - 1}}{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)^1}$
+ ${\tan ^{ - 1}}{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)^3} - {\tan ^{ - 1}}{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)^2}$
+ ${\tan ^{ - 1}}{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)^4} - {\tan ^{ - 1}}{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)^3}$
.
.
.
+ ${{{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{k + 1}} - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^k}}$
= ${{{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{k + 1}} - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^1}}$
$ \therefore $ $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to \infty } {S_k}$
= $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to \infty } \left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^{k + 1}} - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}{{\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}^1}} \right]$
= ${{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( \infty \right) - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}$
= ${{\pi \over 2} - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)}$
= ${\cot ^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over 2}} \right)$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Morning Shift
Let the functions f : R $ \to $ R and g : R $ \to $ R be defined as : $f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{x + 2,} & {x < 0} \cr
{{x^2},} & {x \ge 0} \cr
} } \right.$ and $g(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{x^3},} & {x < 1} \cr
{3x - 2,} & {x \ge 1} \cr
} } \right.$ Then, the number of points in R where (fog) (x) is NOT differentiable is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$fog(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{x^3} + 2,} & {x \le 0} \cr
{{x^6},} & {0 \le x \le 1} \cr
{{{(3x - 2)}^2},} & {x \ge 1} \cr
} } \right.$ $ \because $ fog(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 then non-differentiable at x = 0 Now, at x = 1 $RHD = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(1 + h) - f(1)} \over h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{{{(3(1 + h) - 2)}^2} - 1} \over h} = 6$ $LHD = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(1 - h) - f(1)} \over { - h}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{{{(1 - h)}^6} - 1} \over { - h}} = 6$ Number of points of non-differentiability = 1
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th February Evening Shift
Let f(x) be a differentiable function at x = a with f'(a) = 2 and f(a) = 4. Then $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} {{xf(a) - af(x)} \over {x - a}}$ equals :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
$L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} {{xf(a) - af(x)} \over {x - a}}$ [${0 \over 0}$ form] Using L' Hospital rule we get $L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} {{f(a) - af'(x)} \over 1}$ $f(a) - af'(a) = 4 - 2a$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th February Evening Shift
Let $f(x) = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x$ and $g(x) = {{{x^2} - x - 2} \over {2{x^2} - x - 6}}$. If $g(2) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} g(x)$, then the domain of the function fog is :
A.
$( - \infty , - 2] \cup \left[ { - {4 \over 3},\infty } \right)$
B.
$( - \infty , - 2] \cup [ - 1,\infty )$
C.
$( - \infty , - 2] \cup \left[ { - {3 \over 2},\infty } \right)$
D.
$( - \infty , - 1] \cup [2,\infty )$
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
$g(2) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {{(x - 2)(x + 1)} \over {(2x + 3)(x - 2)}} = {3 \over 7}$ Domain of $fog(x) = {\sin ^{ - 1}}(g(x))$ $ \Rightarrow |g(x)|\, \le 1$ $\left| {{{{x^2} - x - 2} \over {2{x^2} - x - 6}}} \right| \le 1$ $\left| {{{(x + 1)(x - 2)} \over {(2x + 3)(x - 2)}}} \right| \le 1$ ${{x + 1} \over {2x + 3}} \le 1$ and ${{x + 1} \over {2x + 3}} \ge - 1$ ${{x + 1 - 2x - 3} \over {2x + 3}} \le 0$ and ${{x + 1 + 2x + 3} \over {2x + 3}} \ge 0$ ${{x + 2} \over {2x + 3}} \ge 0$ and ${{3x + 4} \over {2x + 3}} \ge 0$ $x \in ( - \infty , - 2] \cup \left[ { - {4 \over 3},\infty } \right)$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th February Evening Shift
Let f : R $ \to $ R be defined as $f(x) = \left\{ \matrix{
2\sin \left( { - {{\pi x} \over 2}} \right),if\,x < - 1 \hfill \cr
|a{x^2} + x + b|,\,if - 1 \le x \le 1 \hfill \cr
\sin (\pi x),\,if\,x > 1 \hfill \cr} \right.$ If f(x) is continuous on R, then a + b equals :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
$f( - {1^ - }) = 2$ $f( - {1^ + }) = |a + b - 1|$ $|a + b - 1|\, = 2$ ... (i) $f({1^ - }) = |a + b + 1|$ $f({1^ + }) = 0$ $|a + b + 1| = 0 \Rightarrow a + b + 1 = 0$ $ \Rightarrow a + b = - 1$ .... (ii)
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th February Morning Shift
The value of $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} 2\left\{ {{{\sqrt 3 \sin \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right) - \cos \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right)} \over {\sqrt 3 h\left( {\sqrt 3 \cosh - \sinh } \right)}}} \right\}$ is :
D.
${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Let L = $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} 2\left\{ {{{\sqrt 3 \sin \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right) - \cos \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right)} \over {\sqrt 3 h\left( {\sqrt 3 \cosh - \sinh } \right)}}} \right\}$
$ \Rightarrow $ L = $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} 2 \times 2\left\{ {{{{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}\sin \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right) - {1 \over 2}\cos \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right)} \over {2\sqrt 3 h\left( {{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}\cosh - {1 \over 2}\sinh } \right)}}} \right\}$ $ \Rightarrow $ L = $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} 2 \times 2\left\{ {{{\cos {\pi \over 6}\sin \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right) - \sin {\pi \over 6}\cos \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h} \right)} \over {2\sqrt 3 h\left( {\cos {\pi \over 6}\cosh - \sin {\pi \over 6}\sinh } \right)}}} \right\}$ $ \Rightarrow $ L = $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} 2 \times 2\left\{ {{{\sin \left( {{\pi \over 6} + h - {\pi \over 6}} \right)} \over {2\sqrt 3 h\cos \left( {h + {\pi \over 6}} \right)}}} \right\}$
$ \Rightarrow $ L = ${4 \over {2\sqrt 3 }}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \left\{ {{{\sin \left( h \right)} \over {h\cos \left( {h + {\pi \over 6}} \right)}}} \right\}$
$ \Rightarrow $ L = ${4 \over {2\sqrt 3 }} \times {2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$ = ${4 \over 3}$
2021
JEE Mains
MCQ
iCON Education HYD, 79930 92826, 73309 72826
JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th February Morning Shift
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {1 + {{1 + {1 \over 2} + ........ + {1 \over n}} \over {{n^2}}}} \right)^n}$ is equal to :
Show Answer
Practice Quiz
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It is ${1^\infty }$ form $L = {e^{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left( {{{1 + {1 \over 2} + {1 \over 3} + ...{1 \over n}} \over n}} \right)}}$ $S = 1 + \left( {{1 \over 2} + {1 \over 3}} \right) + \left( {{1 \over 4} + {1 \over 5} + {1 \over 6} + {1 \over 7}} \right) + \left( {{1 \over 8} + ......... + {1 \over {15}}} \right)$ $S < 1 + \left( {{1 \over 2} + {1 \over 2}} \right) + \left( {{1 \over 4} + {1 \over 4} + {1 \over 4} + {1 \over 4}} \right).......... + \underbrace {\left( {{1 \over {{2^P}}} + ............ + {1 \over {{2^P}}}} \right)}_{{2^P}times}$ $S < 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ....... + 1$ $S < P + 1$ $ \therefore $ $L = {e^{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{P \to \infty } {{(P + 1)} \over {{2^P}}}}}$ $ \Rightarrow L = {e^o} = 1$