Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
331 Questions
Start Allen Test
Kerala PMT 2008; 12
Q51
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
The amount of $O _ { 2 }$ transported in a dissolved state through plasma is approximately
A.
97%
B.
20-25%
C.
7%
D.
49%
E.
3%
CBSE PMT 2008
Q52
Errorless
Self Evaluation Test
MCQ
The haemoglobin of a human foetus
A.
Has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4
B.
Has a higher affinity for oxygen than that of an adult
C.
Has a lower affinity for oxygen than that of the adult
D.
Its affinity for oxygen is the same as that of an adult
DPMT 2007; AFMC 2009, 10; J & K CET 2010; GUJCET 2014
Q53
Errorless
Pulmonary volumes and capacities
MCQ
The amount of volume of air that can be inspired/expired normally is called
A.
Tidal volume
B.
Vital capacity
C.
Residual volume
D.
Normal volume
KCET 2007
Q54
Errorless
Pulmonary volumes and capacities
MCQ
Residual volume is
A.
Lesser than tidal volume
B.
Greater than inspiratory volume
C.
Greater than vital capacity
D.
Greater than tidal volume
MP PMT 2007
Q55
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
Hb is a
A.
Reproductive pigment
B.
Respiratory pigment
C.
Carbohydrate
D.
Fat
DPMT 2007
Q56
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
Chloride shift occurs in respond to
A.
$H ^ { + }$
B.
$K ^ { + }$
C.
$H C O _ { 3 } ^ { - }$
D.
$N a ^ { + }$
CBSE PMT 2007; MP PMT 2013
Q57
Errorless
Disorders of respiration system
MCQ
Increased asthmatic attacks in certain seasons are related to
A.
Hot and humid environment
B.
Eating fruits preserved in tin containers
C.
Inhalation of seasonal pollen
D.
Low temperature
GUJCET 2007
Q58
Errorless
Disorders of respiration system
MCQ
In which disease, due to flattening of tracheal vessels, alveoli are deprived of oxygen
Or
Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls [AIPMT 2015]
A.
Bronchitis
B.
Asthma
C.
Pneumonia
D.
Emphysema
Kerala PMT 2007
Q59
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
Which of the following statements is not true
A.
The partial pressure of oxygen in deoxygenated blood is 40 mm Hg
B.
The partial pressure of oxygen in oxygenated blood is 95 mm Hg
C.
The partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar air is 104 mm Hg
D.
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveolar air is 40 mm Hg
E.
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in deoxygenated blood is 95 mm Hg
2007
Q60
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
Vital capacity of lung is or After forceful inspiration, the amount of air that can be breathed out by maximum forced expiration is equal to [Kerala PMT 2007; DPMT 2007; BHU 2012;
A.
$\mathrm { I R V } + \mathrm { E R V } + \mathrm { T V } + \mathrm { R V }$
B.
$\mathrm { I R V + E R V + T V - R V }$
C.
$\mathrm { I R V } + \mathrm { E R V } + \mathrm { T V }$
D.
$\mathrm { I R V } + \mathsf { E R V }$
AIEEE Pharmacy 2006
Q61
Errorless
Respiratory organs
MCQ
What is true about haemoglobin
A.
It is a dipeptide and present in red blood corpuscles in blood warm
B.
It is present in the dissolved state in blood plasma in earthworm
C.
It is a dipeptiede in mammals and localised in red blood corpuscles
D.
It is present in dissolved state in blood plasma in scorpions
KCET 2006
Q62
Errorless
Pulmonary volumes and capacities
MCQ
The volume of air present in the lungs after forceful expiration is called as
A.
Tidal volume
B.
Residual air
C.
Complementary air
D.
None
KCET 2006
Q63
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
Identify the correct statement with reference to transport of respiratory gases by blood
A.
Haemoglobin is necessary for transport of carbon dioxide and carbonic anhydrase for transport of oxygen
B.
Haemoglobin is necessary for transport of oxygen and carbonic anhydrase for transport of carbon dioxide
C.
Only oxygen is transported by blood
D.
Only carbon dioxide is transported by blood
KCET 2006
Q64
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
Maximum amount of oxygen is lost from the blood in the
A.
Capillaries surrounding the tissue cells
B.
Arteries of the body
C.
Capillaries surrounding the alveoli
D.
Left auricle of the heart
Bihar CECE 2006
Q65
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
In Bhor's effect curve shift to right
A.
$P _ { 5 0 } ~ C O _ { 2 }$ decreases and $P _ { 5 0 } ~ O _ { 2 }$ increases
B.
$P _ { 5 0 } ~ C O _ { 2 }$ increases and $P _ { 5 0 } ~ O _ { 2 }$ decreases
C.
$P _ { 5 0 } ~ C O _ { 2 }$ increases and $P _ { 5 0 } ~ O _ { 2 }$ increases
D.
$P _ { 5 0 } ~ C O _ { 2 }$ increases and $P _ { 5 0 } ~ O _ { 2 }$ decreases and pH increases
MP PMT 2006
Q66
Errorless
Control of breathing
MCQ
Combination of haemoglobin with $O _ { 2 }$ in lungs can be promoted by
A.
Increasing $C O _ { 2 }$ concentration in blood
B.
Increasing $O _ { 2 }$ concentration in blood
C.
Decreasing $O _ { 2 }$ concentration in blood
D.
Introducing CO in blood
AFMC 2006
Q67
Errorless
Control of breathing
MCQ
Which of the following blood vessels in the circulatory system of frog has more oxygenated blood
A.
Pulmocutaneous artery
B.
Pulmocutaneous vein
C.
Pulmonary artery
D.
Precaval veins
CBSE PMT 2006
Q68
Errorless
Disorders of respiration system
MCQ
The 'blue baby' syndrome results from
A.
Excess of dissolved oxygen
B.
Excess of TDS (total dissolved solids)
C.
Excess of chloride
D.
Methaemoglobin
Kerala PMT 2006
Q69
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
Which of the following statements are true / false
A. The blood transports $C O _ { 2 }$ comparatively easily because of its higher solubility
B. Approximately 8.9% of $C O _ { 2 }$ is transported being dissolved in the plasma of blood
C. The carbon dioxide produced by the tissues, diffuses passively into the blood stream and passes into red blood corpsucles and react with water to form $H _ { 2 } C O _ { 3 }$
D. The oxyhaemoglobin $( H b O _ { 2 } )$ of the erythrocytes is basic
E. The chloride ions diffuse from plasma into the erythrocytes to maintain ionic balance
A.
A, C and E are true, B and D are false
B.
A, C and E are false, B and D are true
C.
A, B and D are true, C and E are false
D.
A, B and D are false, C and E are true
E.
A, B and C are true, D and E are false
J & K CET 2005
Q70
Errorless
Respiratory organs
MCQ
The diaphragm in rabbit is a
A.
Gap between the incisor and premolar teeth
B.
Membrane which surrounds and protects the brain
C.
Membrane which lies between the external auditory meatus and tympanic cavity of the ear
D.
Partition of muscular septum separating the thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity
Odisha JEE 2005
Q71
Errorless
Respiratory organs
MCQ
Lung ventilation movements are due to
A.
Costal muscles and diaphragm
B.
Costal muscles
C.
Diaphragm
D.
Wall of the lungs
Odisha JEE 2005
Q72
Errorless
Pulmonary volumes and capacities
MCQ
Capacity of human lung for air
A.
3000 ml
B.
1500 ml
C.
1000 ml
D.
500 ml
CPMT 2005
Q73
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
Acquiring an oxygen debt is evidence that
A.
$O _ { 2 }$ cannot be stored in tissue
B.
Aerobic respiration is more complex than glycolysis
C.
Lactic acid can be converted into glycogen
D.
Anaerobic process are slower than aerobic processes
CPMT 2005
Q74
Errorless
Process of respiration
MCQ
In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Removal of $C O _ { 2 }$ from blood involves
A.
Influx of CF ions into RBC
B.
Influx of $H C O _ { 3 }$ ions into RBC
C.
Efflux of Cl ions into RBC
D.
Efflux of $H C O _ { 3 } ^ { - }$ ions into RBC
RPMT 2005
Q75
Errorless
Control of breathing
MCQ
Step of respiration are controlled by
A.
Substrates
B.
Enzymes
C.
Hormone
D.
Bile juice