Some basic concepts OF Chemistry
189 Questions
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JEE (Main) 2014
Q51
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
The ratio of masses of oxygen and nitrogen in a particular gaseous mixture is 1:4. The ratio of number of their molecule is
A.
1:4
B.
7:32
C.
1:8
D.
3:16
JEE (Main) 2014
Q52
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
The equation which is balanced and represents the correct product(s) is
A.
$Li_{2}O + 2KCl \rightarrow 2LiCl + K_{2}O$
B.
$[CoCl(NH_{3})_{5}]^{+} + 5H^{+} \rightarrow Co^{2+} + 5NH_{4}^{+} + Cl^{-}$
C.
$[Mg(H_{2}O)_{6}]^{2+} + (EDTA)^{4-} \xrightarrow{\text{excess NaOH}} [Mg(EDTA)]^{2+} + 6H_{2}O$
D.
$CuSO_{4} + 4KCN \rightarrow K_{2}[Cu(CN)_{4}] + K_{2}SO_{4}$
JEE (Advanced) 2014
Q53
Errorless
JEE Section
MSQ
For the reaction
$I^{-} + ClO_{3}^{-} + H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow Cl^{-} + HSO_{4}^{-} + I_{2}$
The correct statement(s) in the balanced equation is/are
A.
Stoichiometric coefficient of $HSO_4^-$ is 6
B.
Iodide is oxidized
C.
Sulphur is reduced
D.
$H_{2}O$ is one of the products
MP PET 2013
Q54
Errorless
The Mole Concept
MCQ
Which has maximum number of atoms
A.
$24\mathrm{gms}$ of $C_{(12)}$
B.
$56\mathrm{gms}$ of $Fe_{(56)}$
C.
$27\mathrm{gms}$ of $Al_{(27)}$
D.
$108\mathrm{gms}$ of $Ag_{(108)}$
WB JEE 2013
Q55
Errorless
Chemical Stoichiometry
MCQ
Number of hydrogen ions present in 10 millionth part of $1.33\mathrm{cm}^3$ of pure water at $25^{\circ}C$ is
A.
6.023 million
B.
60 million
C.
8.01 million
D.
80.23 million
Kerala PMT 2012
Q56
Errorless
The Mole Concept
MCQ
Which one of the following is the lightest
A.
0.2 mole of hydrogen gas
B.
$6.023 \times 10^{22}$ molecules of nitrogen
C.
0.1 g of silver
D.
0.1 mole of oxygen gas
E.
1 g of water
KCET (Med.) 2012
Q57
Errorless
The Mole Concept
MCQ
The number of moles of hydrogen that can be added to 1 mole of an oil is the highest in
A.
Linseed oil
B.
Groundnut oil
C.
Sunflower seed oil
D.
Mustard oil
Kerala PET 2012
Q58
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
A $100\%$ pure sample of a divalent metal carbonate weighing 2g on complete thermal decomposition releases 448 cc of carbon dioxide at STP. The equivalent mass of the metal is
A.
40
B.
20
C.
28
D.
12
E.
56
IIT JEE 2012
Q59
Errorless
JEE Section
MCQ
Bleaching powder and bleach solution are produced on a large scale and used in several house hold products. The effectiveness of bleach solution is often measured by iodometry.
25 mL of household bleach solution was mixed with 30 mL of 0.50M KI and 10 mL of 4N acetic acid. In the titration of the liberated iodine, 48 ml of 0.25N $Na_{2}S_{2}O_{3}$ was used to reach the end point. The molarity of the household bleach solution is
A.
$0.48M$
B.
$0.96M$
C.
0.24 M
D.
0.024 M
IIT JEE 2012
Q60
Errorless
JEE Section
MCQ
Bleaching powder and bleach solution are produced on a large scale and used in several house hold products. The effectiveness of bleach solution is often measured by iodometry.
Bleaching powder contains a salt of an oxoacid as one of its components. The anhydride of that oxoacid is
A.
$Cl_{2}O$
B.
$Cl_{2}O_{7}$
C.
$ClO_{2}$
D.
$Cl_{2}O_{6}$
IIT JEE 2012
Q61
Errorless
JEE Section
Numerical
29.2% (w/w) HCl stock solution has a density of 1.25 g mL $^{-1}$ . The molecular weight of HCl is 36.5g mol $^{-1}$ . The volume (mL) of stock solution required to prepare a 200mL solution of 0.4M HCl is
Correct Answer: 8
Explanation:
29.2%(w/w) HCl has density = 1.25g/mL
Now, mole of HCl required in 0.4M HCl
= 0.4 Ć 0.2 mole = 0.08 mole
If x mol of original HCl solution is taken then
mass of solution = 1.25x
mass of HCl = (1.25x Ć 0.292)
mole of HCl = $\frac{1.25x \times 0.292}{36.5}$ = 0.08
So, $x = \frac{36.5 \times 0.08}{0.29 \times 1.25} \text{mol} = 8 \text{ mL}$ .
Now, mole of HCl required in 0.4M HCl
= 0.4 Ć 0.2 mole = 0.08 mole
If x mol of original HCl solution is taken then
mass of solution = 1.25x
mass of HCl = (1.25x Ć 0.292)
mole of HCl = $\frac{1.25x \times 0.292}{36.5}$ = 0.08
So, $x = \frac{36.5 \times 0.08}{0.29 \times 1.25} \text{mol} = 8 \text{ mL}$ .
Kerala PET 2011
Q62
Errorless
Atomic, Molecular and Equivalent Masses
MCQ
Arrange the following in the order of increasing mass (atomic mass: O = 16, Cu = 63, N = 14)
(I) One atom of oxygen (II) One atom of nitrogen
(III) $1 \times 10^{-10}$ mole of oxygen (IV) $1 \times 10^{-10}$ mole of copper
(I) One atom of oxygen (II) One atom of nitrogen
(III) $1 \times 10^{-10}$ mole of oxygen (IV) $1 \times 10^{-10}$ mole of copper
A.
II < I < III < IV
B.
I < II < III < IV
C.
III < II < IV < I
D.
IV < II < III < I
E.
II < IV < I < III
MP PET 2011
Q63
Errorless
Atomic, Molecular and Equivalent Masses
MCQ
If the molecular weight of $H_{3}PO_{3}$ is M, its equivalent weight will be
A.
M
B.
M/2
C.
M/3
D.
2M
CBSE PMT (Mains) 2011
Q64
Errorless
The Mole Concept
MCQ
Which has the maximum number of molecules among the following
A.
$8gH_{2}$
B.
$64gSO_{2}$
C.
$44gCO_{2}$
D.
$48gO_{3}$
IIT JEE 2011
Q65
Errorless
JEE Section
Numerical
A decapeptide (Mol. Wt. 796) on complete hydrolysis gives glycine (Mol. Wt. 75), alanine and phenylalanine. Glycine contributes $47.0\%$ to the total weight of the hydrolysed products. The number of glycine units present in the decapeptide is
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation:
Molecular weight of decapeptide = 796g/mol
Total bonds to be hydrolysed = (10 - 1) = 9 per molecule
Total weight of HāO added = 9 Ć 18 = 162g/mol
Total weight of hydrolysis product = 796 + 162 = 958g
Total weight % of glycine (given) = 47%
Total weight of glycine in product = 958 Ć 47/100 g = 450g
Molecular weight of glycine = 75 g/mol
Number of glycine molecule = 450/75 = 6.
Total bonds to be hydrolysed = (10 - 1) = 9 per molecule
Total weight of HāO added = 9 Ć 18 = 162g/mol
Total weight of hydrolysis product = 796 + 162 = 958g
Total weight % of glycine (given) = 47%
Total weight of glycine in product = 958 Ć 47/100 g = 450g
Molecular weight of glycine = 75 g/mol
Number of glycine molecule = 450/75 = 6.
IIT JEE 2011
Q66
Errorless
JEE Section
Numerical
Reaction of $Br_{2}$ with: $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ in aqueous solutions gives sodium bromide and sodium bromate with evolution of $CO_{2}$ gas. The number of sodium bromide molecules involved in the balanced chemical equation is
Correct Answer: E
Explanation:
$3Br_{2} + 3Na_{2}CO_{3} \rightarrow 5NaBr + NaBrO_{3} + CO_{2}$
CPMT 2010
Q67
Errorless
Atomic, Molecular and Equivalent Masses
MCQ
0.75g platinic chloride, a monoacid base on ignition gave 0.245g platinum. The molecular weight of the base is
A.
75.0
B.
93.5
C.
100
D.
80.0
AMU (Engg.) 2010
Q68
Errorless
Atomic, Molecular and Equivalent Masses
MCQ
0.32g of metal gave on treatment with an acid 112 mL of hydrogen at NTP. Calculate the equivalent weight of the metal
A.
58
B.
32
C.
11.2
D.
24
CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2010
Q69
Errorless
The Mole Concept
MCQ
The number of atoms in 0.1 mole of a triatomic gas is $(N_{A}=6.02\times10^{23}\ mol^{-1})$
A.
$1.800\times10^{22}$
B.
$6.026\times10^{22}$
C.
$1.806\times10^{23}$
D.
$3.600\times10^{23}$
AFMC 2010
Q70
Errorless
The Mole Concept
MCQ
In an experiment, 4g of $M_{2}O_{x}$ oxide was reduced to 2.8g of the metal. If the atomic mass of the metal is 56g mol $^{-1}$ , the number of O atoms in the oxide is
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
Kerala PET 2010
Q71
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
How much time (in hours) would it take to distribute one Avogadro number of wheat grains if $10^{20}$ grains are distributed each second
A.
0.1673
B.
1.673
C.
16.73
D.
167.3
E.
1673
KCET 2010
Q72
Errorless
Critical Thinking
MCQ
A mixture of $CaCl_{2}$ and NaCl weighing 4.44g is treated with sodium carbonate solution to precipitate all the $Ca^{2+}$ ions as calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate so obtained is heated strongly to get 0.56g of CaO. The percentage of NaCl the mixture (Atomic mass of Ca = 40) is
A.
75
B.
30.5
C.
25
D.
69.4
IIT JEE 2010
Q73
Errorless
JEE Section
Numerical
A student performs a titration with different burettes and find titre values of 25.2 mL, 25.25 mL, and 25.0 mL. The number of significant figures in the average titre value is
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Average titre value $= \frac{25.2 + 25.25 + 25.0}{3} = \frac{75.45}{3} = 25.15 = 25.2mL$ number of significant figures will be 3
EAMCET 2009
Q74
Errorless
Atomic, Molecular and Equivalent Masses
MCQ
1.5 g of $CdCl_{2}$ was found to contain 0.9 g of Cd. Calculate the atomic weight of Cd
A.
118
B.
112
C.
106.5
D.
53.25
Odisha JEE 2009
Q75
Errorless
The Mole Concept
MCQ
100 ml $O_{2}$ and $H_{2}$ kept at same temperature and pressure. What is true about their number of molecules
A.
$N_{O_{2}} > N_{H_{2}}$
B.
$N_{O_{2}} < N_{H_{2}}$
C.
$N_{O_{2}} = N_{H_{2}}$
D.
$N_{O_{2}} + N_{H_{2}} = 1$ mole