Complex Numbers

2024 Q51 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If $z$ is a complex number, then the number of common roots of the equations $z^{1985}+z^{100}+1=0$ and $z^3+2 z^2+2 z+1=0$, is equal to

A.
0
B.
2
C.
1
D.
3
2024 Q52 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If $z=x+i y, x y \neq 0$, satisfies the equation $z^2+i \bar{z}=0$, then $\left|z^2\right|$ is equal to :

A.
9
B.
$\frac{1}{4}$
C.
4
D.
1
2024 Q53 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $\mathrm{r}$ and $\theta$ respectively be the modulus and amplitude of the complex number $z=2-i\left(2 \tan \frac{5 \pi}{8}\right)$, then $(\mathrm{r}, \theta)$ is equal to

A.
$\left(2 \sec \frac{11 \pi}{8}, \frac{11 \pi}{8}\right)$
B.
$\left(2 \sec \frac{3 \pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{8}\right)$
C.
$\left(2 \sec \frac{5 \pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{8}\right)$
D.
$\left(2 \sec \frac{3 \pi}{8}, \frac{5 \pi}{8}\right)$
2024 Q54 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If $z=\frac{1}{2}-2 i$ is such that $|z+1|=\alpha z+\beta(1+i), i=\sqrt{-1}$ and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$, then $\alpha+\beta$ is equal to

A.
2
B.
$-$4
C.
3
D.
$-$1
2024 Q55 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If $S=\{z \in C:|z-i|=|z+i|=|z-1|\}$, then, $n(S)$ is :
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
0
2024 Q56 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

The sum of the square of the modulus of the elements in the set $\{z=\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{ib}: \mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b} \in \mathbf{Z}, z \in \mathbf{C},|z-1| \leq 1,|z-5| \leq|z-5 \mathrm{i}|\}$ is __________.

2024 Q57 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026
Let $\mathrm{P}=\{\mathrm{z} \in \mathbb{C}:|z+2-3 i| \leq 1\}$ and $\mathrm{Q}=\{\mathrm{z} \in \mathbb{C}: z(1+i)+\bar{z}(1-i) \leq-8\}$. Let in $\mathrm{P} \cap \mathrm{Q}$, $|z-3+2 i|$ be maximum and minimum at $z_1$ and $z_2$ respectively. If $\left|z_1\right|^2+2\left|z_2\right|^2=\alpha+\beta \sqrt{2}$, where $\alpha, \beta$ are integers, then $\alpha+\beta$ equals _____________.
2024 Q58 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

If $\alpha$ denotes the number of solutions of $|1-i|^x=2^x$ and $\beta=\left(\frac{|z|}{\arg (z)}\right)$, where $z=\frac{\pi}{4}(1+i)^4\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{\pi} i}{\sqrt{\pi}+i}+\frac{\sqrt{\pi}-i}{1+\sqrt{\pi} i}\right], i=\sqrt{-1}$, then the distance of the point $(\alpha, \beta)$ from the line $4 x-3 y=7$ is __________.

2024 Q59 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

Let $\alpha, \beta$ be the roots of the equation $x^2-\sqrt{6} x+3=0$ such that $\operatorname{Im}(\alpha)>\operatorname{Im}(\beta)$. Let $a, b$ be integers not divisible by 3 and $n$ be a natural number such that $\frac{\alpha^{99}}{\beta}+\alpha^{98}=3^n(a+i b), i=\sqrt{-1}$. Then $n+a+b$ is equal to __________.

2024 Q60 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

Let $\alpha, \beta$ be the roots of the equation $x^2-x+2=0$ with $\operatorname{Im}(\alpha)>\operatorname{Im}(\beta)$. Then $\alpha^6+\alpha^4+\beta^4-5 \alpha^2$ is equal to ___________.

2024 Q61 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

Let the complex numbers $\alpha$ and $\frac{1}{\bar{\alpha}}$ lie on the circles $\left|z-z_0\right|^2=4$ and $\left|z-z_0\right|^2=16$ respectively, where $z_0=1+i$. Then, the value of $100|\alpha|^2$ is __________.

2024 Q62 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026
If $\alpha$ satisfies the equation $x^2+x+1=0$ and $(1+\alpha)^7=A+B \alpha+C \alpha^2, A, B, C \geqslant 0$, then $5(3 A-2 B-C)$ is equal to ____________.
2023 Q63 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If the set $\left\{\operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{z-\bar{z}+z \bar{z}}{2-3 z+5 \bar{z}}\right): z \in \mathbb{C}, \operatorname{Re}(z)=3\right\}$ is equal to

the interval $(\alpha, \beta]$, then $24(\beta-\alpha)$ is equal to :
A.
36
B.
27
C.
42
D.
30
2023 Q64 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $S=\left\{z \in \mathbb{C}: \bar{z}=i\left(z^{2}+\operatorname{Re}(\bar{z})\right)\right\}$. Then $\sum_\limits{z \in \mathrm{S}}|z|^{2}$ is equal to :

A.
$\frac{7}{2}$
B.
4
C.
3
D.
$\frac{5}{2}$
2023 Q65 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $\mathrm{C}$ be the circle in the complex plane with centre $\mathrm{z}_{0}=\frac{1}{2}(1+3 i)$ and radius $r=1$. Let $\mathrm{z}_{1}=1+\mathrm{i}$ and the complex number $z_{2}$ be outside the circle $C$ such that $\left|z_{1}-z_{0}\right|\left|z_{2}-z_{0}\right|=1$. If $z_{0}, z_{1}$ and $z_{2}$ are collinear, then the smaller value of $\left|z_{2}\right|^{2}$ is equal to :

A.
$\frac{3}{2}$
B.
$\frac{5}{2}$
C.
$\frac{13}{2}$
D.
$\frac{7}{2}$
2023 Q66 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

For $a \in \mathbb{C}$, let $\mathrm{A}=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: \operatorname{Re}(a+\bar{z}) > \operatorname{Im}(\bar{a}+z)\}$ and $\mathrm{B}=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: \operatorname{Re}(a+\bar{z})<\operatorname{Im}(\bar{a}+z)\}$. Then among the two statements :

(S1): If $\operatorname{Re}(a), \operatorname{Im}(a) > 0$, then the set A contains all the real numbers

(S2) : If $\operatorname{Re}(a), \operatorname{Im}(a) < 0$, then the set B contains all the real numbers,

A.
both are false
B.
only (S1) is true
C.
only (S2) is true
D.
both are true
2023 Q67 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $w_{1}$ be the point obtained by the rotation of $z_{1}=5+4 i$ about the origin through a right angle in the anticlockwise direction, and $w_{2}$ be the point obtained by the rotation of $z_{2}=3+5 i$ about the origin through a right angle in the clockwise direction. Then the principal argument of $w_{1}-w_{2}$ is equal to :

A.
$-\pi+\tan ^{-1} \frac{8}{9}$
B.
$-\pi+\tan ^{-1} \frac{33}{5}$
C.
$\pi-\tan ^{-1} \frac{8}{9}$
D.
$\pi-\tan ^{-1} \frac{33}{5}$
2023 Q68 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $S = \left\{ {z = x + iy:{{2z - 3i} \over {4z + 2i}}\,\mathrm{is\,a\,real\,number}} \right\}$. Then which of the following is NOT correct?

A.
$y + {x^2} + {y^2} \ne - {1 \over 4}$
B.
$(x,y) = \left( {0, - {1 \over 2}} \right)$
C.
$x = 0$
D.
$y \in \left( { - \infty , - {1 \over 2}} \right) \cup \left( { - {1 \over 2},\infty } \right)$
2023 Q69 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let the complex number $z = x + iy$ be such that ${{2z - 3i} \over {2z + i}}$ is purely imaginary. If ${x} + {y^2} = 0$, then ${y^4} + {y^2} - y$ is equal to :

A.
${4 \over 3}$
B.
${3 \over 2}$
C.
${3 \over 4}$
D.
${2 \over 3}$
2023 Q70 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $A=\left\{\theta \in(0,2 \pi): \frac{1+2 i \sin \theta}{1-i \sin \theta}\right.$ is purely imaginary $\}$. Then the sum of the elements in $\mathrm{A}$ is :

A.
$3 \pi$
B.
$\pi$
C.
$2 \pi$
D.
$4 \pi$
2023 Q71 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If for $z=\alpha+i \beta,|z+2|=z+4(1+i)$, then $\alpha+\beta$ and $\alpha \beta$ are the roots of the equation :

A.
$x^{2}+2 x-3=0$
B.
$x^{2}+3 x-4=0$
C.
$x^{2}+x-12=0$
D.
$x^{2}+7 x+12=0$
2023 Q72 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $a \neq b$ be two non-zero real numbers. Then the number of elements in the set $X=\left\{z \in \mathbb{C}: \operatorname{Re}\left(a z^{2}+b z\right)=a\right.$ and $\left.\operatorname{Re}\left(b z^{2}+a z\right)=b\right\}$ is equal to :

A.
0
B.
2
C.
1
D.
Infinite
2023 Q73 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $a,b$ be two real numbers such that $ab < 0$. IF the complex number $\frac{1+ai}{b+i}$ is of unit modulus and $a+ib$ lies on the circle $|z-1|=|2z|$, then a possible value of $\frac{1+[a]}{4b}$, where $[t]$ is greatest integer function, is :

A.
$\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)$
B.
$\frac{1}{2}$
C.
0
D.
$-$1
2023 Q74 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If the center and radius of the circle $\left| {{{z - 2} \over {z - 3}}} \right| = 2$ are respectively $(\alpha,\beta)$ and $\gamma$, then $3(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)$ is equal to :

A.
12
B.
10
C.
11
D.
9
2023 Q75 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The complex number $z=\frac{i-1}{\cos \frac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{3}}$ is equal to :
A.
$\cos \frac{\pi}{12}-i \sin \frac{\pi}{12}$
B.
$\sqrt{2}\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{12}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{12}\right)$
C.
$\sqrt{2} i\left(\cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}-i \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12}\right)$
D.
$\sqrt{2}\left(\cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}+i \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12}\right)$
2023 Q76 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

For all $z \in C$ on the curve $C_{1}:|z|=4$, let the locus of the point $z+\frac{1}{z}$ be the curve $\mathrm{C}_{2}$. Then :

A.
the curves $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ intersect at 4 points
B.
the curve $C_{2}$ lies inside $C_{1}$
C.
the curve $C_{1}$ lies inside $C_{2}$
D.
the curves $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ intersect at 2 points
2023 Q77 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

For two non-zero complex numbers $z_{1}$ and $z_{2}$, if $\operatorname{Re}\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)=0$ and $\operatorname{Re}\left(z_{1}+z_{2}\right)=0$, then which of the following are possible?

A. $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{1}\right)>0$ and $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{2}\right) > 0$

B. $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{1}\right) < 0$ and $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{2}\right) > 0$

C. $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{1}\right) > 0$ and $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{2}\right) < 0$

D. $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{1}\right) < 0$ and $\operatorname{Im}\left(z_{2}\right) < 0$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

A.
A and C
B.
A and B
C.
B and D
D.
B and C
2023 Q78 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $z$ be a complex number such that $\left| {{{z - 2i} \over {z + i}}} \right| = 2,z \ne - i$. Then $z$ lies on the circle of radius 2 and centre :

A.
(0, $-$2)
B.
(0, 0)
C.
(0, 2)
D.
(2, 0)
2023 Q79 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $\mathrm{z_1=2+3i}$ and $\mathrm{z_2=3+4i}$. The set $\mathrm{S = \left\{ {z \in \mathbb{C}:{{\left| {z - {z_1}} \right|}^2} - {{\left| {z - {z_2}} \right|}^2} = {{\left| {{z_1} - {z_2}} \right|}^2}} \right\}}$ represents a

A.
hyperbola with the length of the transverse axis 7
B.
hyperbola with eccentricity 2
C.
straight line with the sum of its intercepts on the coordinate axes equals $-18$
D.
straight line with the sum of its intercepts on the coordinate axes equals $14$
2023 Q80 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

The value of ${\left( {{{1 + \sin {{2\pi } \over 9} + i\cos {{2\pi } \over 9}} \over {1 + \sin {{2\pi } \over 9} - i\cos {{2\pi } \over 9}}}} \right)^3}$ is

A.
$ - {1 \over 2}\left( {1 - i\sqrt 3 } \right)$
B.
$ - {1 \over 2}\left( {\sqrt 3 - i} \right)$
C.
${1 \over 2}\left( {1 - i\sqrt 3 } \right)$
D.
${1 \over 2}\left( {\sqrt 3 + i} \right)$
2023 Q81 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $\mathrm{p,q\in\mathbb{R}}$ and ${\left( {1 - \sqrt 3 i} \right)^{200}} = {2^{199}}(p + iq),i = \sqrt { - 1} $ then $\mathrm{p+q+q^2}$ and $\mathrm{p-q+q^2}$ are roots of the equation.

A.
${x^2} + 4x - 1 = 0$
B.
${x^2} - 4x + 1 = 0$
C.
${x^2} + 4x + 1 = 0$
D.
${x^2} - 4x - 1 = 0$
2023 Q82 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

Let $w=z \bar{z}+k_{1} z+k_{2} i z+\lambda(1+i), k_{1}, k_{2} \in \mathbb{R}$. Let $\operatorname{Re}(w)=0$ be the circle $\mathrm{C}$ of radius 1 in the first quadrant touching the line $y=1$ and the $y$-axis. If the curve $\operatorname{Im}(w)=0$ intersects $\mathrm{C}$ at $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$, then $30(A B)^{2}$ is equal to __________

2023 Q83 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

Let $\mathrm{S}=\left\{z \in \mathbb{C}-\{i, 2 i\}: \frac{z^{2}+8 i z-15}{z^{2}-3 i z-2} \in \mathbb{R}\right\}$. If $\alpha-\frac{13}{11} i \in \mathrm{S}, \alpha \in \mathbb{R}-\{0\}$, then $242 \alpha^{2}$ is equal to _________.

2023 Q84 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

For $\alpha, \beta, z \in \mathbb{C}$ and $\lambda > 1$, if $\sqrt{\lambda-1}$ is the radius of the circle $|z-\alpha|^{2}+|z-\beta|^{2}=2 \lambda$, then $|\alpha-\beta|$ is equal to __________.

2023 Q85 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

Let $z=1+i$ and $z_{1}=\frac{1+i \bar{z}}{\bar{z}(1-z)+\frac{1}{z}}$. Then $\frac{12}{\pi} \arg \left(z_{1}\right)$ is equal to __________.

2023 Q86 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026

Let $\alpha = 8 - 14i,A = \left\{ {z \in c:{{\alpha z - \overline \alpha \overline z } \over {{z^2} - {{\left( {\overline z } \right)}^2} - 112i}}=1} \right\}$ and $B = \left\{ {z \in c:\left| {z + 3i} \right| = 4} \right\}$. Then $\sum\limits_{z \in A \cap B} {({\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} z - {\mathop{\rm Im}\nolimits} z)} $ is equal to ____________.

2022 Q87 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If $z \neq 0$ be a complex number such that $\left|z-\frac{1}{z}\right|=2$, then the maximum value of $|z|$ is :

A.
$\sqrt{2}$
B.
1
C.
$\sqrt{2}-1$
D.
$\sqrt{2}+1$
2022 Q88 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $\mathrm{S}=\{z=x+i y:|z-1+i| \geq|z|,|z|<2,|z+i|=|z-1|\}$. Then the set of all values of $x$, for which $w=2 x+i y \in \mathrm{S}$ for some $y \in \mathbb{R}$, is :

A.
$\left(-\sqrt{2}, \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}\right]$
B.
$\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{4}\right]$
C.
$\left(-\sqrt{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]$
D.
$\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}\right]$
2022 Q89 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If $z=2+3 i$, then $z^{5}+(\bar{z})^{5}$ is equal to :

A.
244
B.
224
C.
245
D.
265
2022 Q90 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $S_{1}=\left\{z_{1} \in \mathbf{C}:\left|z_{1}-3\right|=\frac{1}{2}\right\}$ and $S_{2}=\left\{z_{2} \in \mathbf{C}:\left|z_{2}-\right| z_{2}+1||=\left|z_{2}+\right| z_{2}-1||\right\}$. Then, for $z_{1} \in S_{1}$ and $z_{2} \in S_{2}$, the least value of $\left|z_{2}-z_{1}\right|$ is :

A.
0
B.
$\frac{1}{2}$
C.
$\frac{3}{2}$
D.
$\frac{5}{2}$
2022 Q91 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let S be the set of all $(\alpha, \beta), \pi<\alpha, \beta<2 \pi$, for which the complex number $\frac{1-i \sin \alpha}{1+2 i \sin \alpha}$ is purely imaginary and $\frac{1+i \cos \beta}{1-2 i \cos \beta}$ is purely real. Let $Z_{\alpha \beta}=\sin 2 \alpha+i \cos 2 \beta,(\alpha, \beta) \in S$. Then $\sum\limits_{(\alpha, \beta) \in S}\left(i Z_{\alpha \beta}+\frac{1}{i \bar{Z}_{\alpha \beta}}\right)$ is equal to :

A.
3
B.
3 i
C.
1
D.
2 $-$ i
2022 Q92 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let the minimum value $v_{0}$ of $v=|z|^{2}+|z-3|^{2}+|z-6 i|^{2}, z \in \mathbb{C}$ is attained at ${ }{z}=z_{0}$. Then $\left|2 z_{0}^{2}-\bar{z}_{0}^{3}+3\right|^{2}+v_{0}^{2}$ is equal to :

A.
1000
B.
1024
C.
1105
D.
1196
2022 Q93 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

If $z=x+i y$ satisfies $|z|-2=0$ and $|z-i|-|z+5 i|=0$, then :

A.
$x+2 y-4=0$
B.
$x^{2}+y-4=0$
C.
$x+2 y+4=0$
D.
$x^{2}-y+3=0$
2022 Q94 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let O be the origin and A be the point ${z_1} = 1 + 2i$. If B is the point ${z_2}$, ${\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} ({z_2}) < 0$, such that OAB is a right angled isosceles triangle with OB as hypotenuse, then which of the following is NOT true?

A.
$\arg {z_2} = \pi - {\tan ^{ - 1}}3$
B.
$\arg ({z_1} - 2{z_2}) = - {\tan ^{ - 1}}{4 \over 3}$
C.
$|{z_2}| = \sqrt {10} $
D.
$|2{z_1} - {z_2}| = 5$
2022 Q95 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

For $z \in \mathbb{C}$ if the minimum value of $(|z-3 \sqrt{2}|+|z-p \sqrt{2} i|)$ is $5 \sqrt{2}$, then a value Question: of $p$ is _____________.

A.
3
B.
$\frac{7}{2}$
C.
4
D.
$\frac{9}{2}$
2022 Q96 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

For $\mathrm{n} \in \mathbf{N}$, let $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{n}}=\left\{z \in \mathbf{C}:|z-3+2 i|=\frac{\mathrm{n}}{4}\right\}$ and $\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{n}}=\left\{z \in \mathbf{C}:|z-2+3 i|=\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}}\right\}$. Then the number of elements in the set $\left\{n \in \mathbf{N}: S_{n} \cap T_{n}=\phi\right\}$ is :

A.
0
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
2022 Q97 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

The real part of the complex number ${{{{(1 + 2i)}^8}\,.\,{{(1 - 2i)}^2}} \over {(3 + 2i)\,.\,\overline {(4 - 6i)} }}$ is equal to :

A.
${{500} \over {13}}$
B.
${{110} \over {13}}$
C.
${{55} \over {6}}$
D.
${{550} \over {13}}$
2022 Q98 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let arg(z) represent the principal argument of the complex number z. Then, |z| = 3 and arg(z $-$ 1) $-$ arg(z + 1) = ${\pi \over 4}$ intersect :

A.
exactly at one point.
B.
exactly at two points.
C.
nowhere.
D.
at infinitely many points.
2022 Q99 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be the roots of the equation x2 + (2i $-$ 1) = 0. Then, the value of |$\alpha$8 + $\beta$8| is equal to :

A.
50
B.
250
C.
1250
D.
1500
2022 Q100 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026

The number of points of intersection of

$|z - (4 + 3i)| = 2$ and $|z| + |z - 4| = 6$, z $\in$ C, is :

A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
3