Application of Derivatives

2020 Q151 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The length of the perpendicular from the origin, on the normal to the curve,
x2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0 at the point (2,2) is
A.
$\sqrt 2 $
B.
$4\sqrt 2 $
C.
2
D.
$2\sqrt 2 $
2020 Q152 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let ƒ(x) = xcos–1(–sin|x|), $x \in \left[ { - {\pi \over 2},{\pi \over 2}} \right]$, then which of the following is true?
A.
ƒ' is decreasing in $\left( { - {\pi \over 2},0} \right)$ and increasing in $\left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right)$
B.
ƒ '(0) = ${ - {\pi \over 2}}$
C.
ƒ is not differentiable at x = 0
D.
ƒ' is increasing in $\left( { - {\pi \over 2},0} \right)$ and decreasing in $\left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right)$
2020 Q153 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If c is a point at which Rolle's theorem holds for the function,
f(x) = ${\log _e}\left( {{{{x^2} + \alpha } \over {7x}}} \right)$ in the interval [3, 4], where a $ \in $ R, then ƒ''(c) is equal to
A.
${1 \over {12}}$
B.
${{\sqrt 3 } \over 7}$
C.
$-{1 \over {12}}$
D.
$-{1 \over {24}}$
2020 Q154 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let ƒ(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 such that x = ±1 are its critical points.

If $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {2 + {{f\left( x \right)} \over {{x^3}}}} \right) = 4$, then which one of the following is not true?
A.
ƒ(1) - 4ƒ(-1) = 4.
B.
x = 1 is a point of minima and x = -1 is a point of maxima of ƒ.
C.
x = 1 is a point of maxima and x = -1 is a point of minimum of ƒ.
D.
ƒ is an odd function.
2020 Q155 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The value of c in the Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
ƒ(x) = x3 - 4x2 + 8x + 11, when x $ \in $ [0, 1] is:
A.
${2 \over 3}$
B.
${{\sqrt 7 - 2} \over 3}$
C.
${{4 - \sqrt 5 } \over 3}$
D.
${{4 - \sqrt 7 } \over 3}$
2020 Q156 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let the function, ƒ:[-7, 0]$ \to $R be continuous on [-7,0] and differentiable on (-7, 0). If ƒ(-7) = - 3 and ƒ'(x) $ \le $ 2, for all x $ \in $ (-7,0), then for all such functions ƒ, ƒ(-1) + ƒ(0) lies in the interval:
A.
$\left[ { - 6,20} \right]$
B.
$\left( { - \infty ,\left. {20} \right]} \right.$
C.
$\left[ { - 3,11} \right]$
D.
$\left( { - \infty ,\left. {11} \right]} \right.$
2020 Q157 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026
If the lines x + y = a and x – y = b touch the
curve y = x2 – 3x + 2 at the points where the curve intersects the x-axis, then ${a \over b}$ is equal to _______.
2020 Q158 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026
Let ƒ(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that ƒ(–1) = 10, ƒ(1) = –6, ƒ(x) has a critical point at x = –1 and ƒ'(x) has a critical point at x = 1. Then ƒ(x) has a local minima at x = _______.
2020 Q159 JEE Mains Numerical
14 Mar 2026
Let the normal at a point P on the curve
y2 – 3x2 + y + 10 = 0 intersect the y-axis at $\left( {0,{3 \over 2}} \right)$ .
If m is the slope of the tangent at P to the curve, then |m| is equal to
2019 Q160 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If m is the minimum value of k for which the function f(x) = x$\sqrt {kx - {x^2}} $ is increasing in the interval [0,3] and M is the maximum value of f in [0, 3] when k = m, then the ordered pair (m, M) is equal to :
A.
$\left( {5,3\sqrt 6 } \right)$
B.
$\left( {4,3\sqrt 3 } \right)$
C.
$\left( {4,3\sqrt 2 } \right)$
D.
$\left( {3,3\sqrt 3 } \right)$
2019 Q161 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
A 2 m ladder leans against a vertical wall. If the top of the ladder begins to slide down the wall at the rate 25 cm/sec, then the rate (in cm/sec.) at which the bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall on the horizontal ground when the top of the ladder is 1 m above the ground is :
A.
${{25} \over 3}$
B.
25
C.
25$\sqrt 3 $
D.
${{25} \over {\sqrt 3 }}$
2019 Q162 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
A spherical iron ball of radius 10 cm is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts at a rate of 50 cm3 /min. When the thickness of the ice is 5 cm, then the rate at which the thickness (in cm/min) of the ice decreases, is :
A.
${5 \over {6\pi }}$
B.
${1 \over {9\pi }}$
C.
${1 \over {36\pi }}$
D.
${1 \over {18\pi }}$
2019 Q163 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If the tangent to the curve $y = {x \over {{x^2} - 3}}$ , $x \in \rho ,\left( {x \ne \pm \sqrt 3 } \right)$, at a point ($\alpha $, $\beta $) $ \ne $ (0, 0) on it is parallel to the line 2x + 6y – 11 = 0, then :
A.
| 6$\alpha $ + 2$\beta $ | = 9
B.
| 2$\alpha $ + 6$\beta $ | = 11
C.
| 2$\alpha $ + 6$\beta $ | = 19
D.
| 6$\alpha $ + 2$\beta $ | = 19
2019 Q164 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone, whose semi-vertical angle is ${\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)$. Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic meter per minute. The the rate (in m/min.), at which the level of water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is 10m; is :-
A.
${1 \over {15\pi }}$
B.
${1 \over {5\pi }}$
C.
${1 \over {10\pi }}$
D.
${2 \over \pi }$
2019 Q165 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If ƒ(x) is a non-zero polynomial of degree four, having local extreme points at x = –1, 0, 1; then the set
S = {x $ \in $ R : ƒ(x) = ƒ(0)}
Contains exactly :
A.
four rational numbers.
B.
four irrational numbers.
C.
two irrational and one rational number.
D.
two irrational and two rational numbes.
2019 Q166 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let S be the set of all values of x for which the tangent to the curve
y = ƒ(x) = x3 – x2 – 2x at (x, y) is parallel to the line segment joining the points (1, ƒ(1)) and (–1, ƒ(–1)), then S is equal to :
A.
$\left\{ { {1 \over 3}, - 1} \right\}$
B.
$\left\{ { - {1 \over 3}, 1} \right\}$
C.
$\left\{ { - {1 \over 3}, - 1} \right\}$
D.
$\left\{ { {1 \over 3}, 1} \right\}$
2019 Q167 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If the tangent to the curve, y = x3 + ax – b at the point (1, –5) is perpendicular to the line, –x + y + 4 = 0, then which one of the following points lies on the curve ?
A.
(2, –2)
B.
(2, –1)
C.
(–2, 2)
D.
(–2, 1)
2019 Q168 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The height of a right circular cylinder of maximum volume inscribed in a sphere of radius 3 is
A.
$\sqrt 3 $
B.
$2\sqrt 3 $
C.
$\sqrt 6 $
D.
${2 \over 3} {\sqrt 3} $
2019 Q169 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Given that the slope of the tangent to a curve y = y(x) at any point (x, y) is $2y \over x^2$. If the curve passes through the centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0, then its equation is :
A.
x loge|y| = 2(x – 1)
B.
x2 loge|y| = –2(x – 1)
C.
x loge|y| = x – 1
D.
x loge|y| = –2(x – 1)
2019 Q170 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let ƒ : [0, 2] $ \to $ R be a twice differentiable function such that ƒ''(x) > 0, for all x $ \in $ (0, 2). If $\phi $(x) = ƒ(x) + ƒ(2 – x), then $\phi $ is :
A.
decreasing on (0, 2)
B.
decreasing on (0, 1) and increasing on (1, 2)
C.
increasing on (0, 2)
D.
increasing on (0, 1) and decreasing on (1, 2)
2019 Q171 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If S1 and S2 are respectively the sets of local minimum and local maximum points of the function,

ƒ(x) = 9x4 + 12x3 – 36x2 + 25, x $ \in $ R, then :
A.
S1 = {–1}; S2 = {0, 2}
B.
S1 = {–2}; S2 = {0, 1}
C.
S1 = {–2, 0}; S2 = {1}
D.
S1 = {–2, 1}; S2 = {0}
2019 Q172 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The tangent to the curve y = x2 – 5x + 5, parallel to the line 2y = 4x + 1, also passes through the point :
A.
$\left\{ {{1 \over 4},{7 \over 2}} \right\}$
B.
$\left( { - {1 \over 8},7} \right)$
C.
$\left( {{7 \over 2},{1 \over 4}} \right)$
D.
$\left( {{1 \over 8}, - 7} \right)$
2019 Q173 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If the function f given by f(x) = x3 – 3(a – 2)x2 + 3ax + 7, for some a$ \in $R is increasing in (0, 1] and decreasing in [1, 5), then a root of the equation, ${{f\left( x \right) - 14} \over {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} = 0\left( {x \ne 1} \right)$ is :
A.
$-$ 7
B.
5
C.
7
D.
6
2019 Q174 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let f(x) = ${x \over {\sqrt {{a^2} + {x^2}} }} - {{d - x} \over {\sqrt {{b^2} + {{\left( {d - x} \right)}^2}} }},\,\,$ x $\, \in $ R, where a, b and d are non-zero real constants. Then :
A.
f is an increasing function of x
B.
f is neither increasing nor decreasing function of x
C.
f ' is not a continuous function of x
D.
f is a decreasing function of x
2019 Q175 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The maximum value of the function f(x) = 3x3 – 18x2 + 27x – 40 on the set S = $\left\{ {x\, \in R:{x^2} + 30 \le 11x} \right\}$ is :
A.
$-$ 222
B.
$-$ 122
C.
$122$
D.
222
2019 Q176 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The tangent to the curve, y = xex2 passing through the point (1, e) also passes through the point
A.
$\left( {{4 \over 3},2e} \right)$
B.
(3, 6e)
C.
(2, 3e)
D.
$\left( {{5 \over 3},2e} \right)$
2019 Q177 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
A helicopter is flying along the curve given by y – x3/2 = 7, (x $ \ge $ 0). A soldier positioned at the point $\left( {{1 \over 2},7} \right)$ wants to shoot down the helicopter when it is nearest to him. Then this nearest distance is -
A.
${1 \over 6}\sqrt {{7 \over 3}} $
B.
${{\sqrt 5 } \over 6}$
C.
${1 \over 2}$
D.
${1 \over 3}$$\sqrt {{7 \over 3}} $
2019 Q178 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The shortest distance between the point  $\left( {{3 \over 2},0} \right)$   and the curve y = $\sqrt x $, (x > 0), is -
A.
${{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$
B.
${5 \over 4}$
C.
${3 \over 2}$
D.
${{\sqrt 5 } \over 2}$
2019 Q179 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The maximum volume (in cu.m) of the right circular cone having slant height 3 m is :
A.
2$\sqrt3$$\pi $
B.
3$\sqrt3$$\pi $
C.
6$\pi $
D.
${4 \over 3}\pi $
2018 Q180 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let M and m be respectively the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum values of the function, f(x) = 2x3 $-$ 9x2 + 12x + 5 in the interval [0, 3]. Then M $-$m is equal to :
A.
5
B.
9
C.
4
D.
1
2018 Q181 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If the curves y2 = 6x, 9x2 + by2 = 16 intersect each other at right angles, then the value of b is :
A.
${9 \over 2}$
B.
6
C.
${7 \over 2}$
D.
4
2018 Q182 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let $f\left( x \right) = {x^2} + {1 \over {{x^2}}}$ and $g\left( x \right) = x - {1 \over x}$,
$x \in R - \left\{ { - 1,0,1} \right\}$.
If $h\left( x \right) = {{f\left( x \right)} \over {g\left( x \right)}}$, then the local minimum value of h(x) is
A.
$2\sqrt 2 $
B.
3
C.
-3
D.
$-2\sqrt 2 $
2018 Q183 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If a right circular cone, having maximum volume, is inscribed in a sphere of radius 3 cm, then the curved surface area (in cm2) of this cone is :
A.
$6\sqrt 2 \pi $
B.
$6\sqrt 3 \pi $
C.
$8\sqrt 2 \pi $
D.
$8\sqrt 3 \pi $
2018 Q184 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If $\beta $ is one of the angles between the normals to the ellipse, x2 + 3y2 = 9 at the points (3 cos $\theta $, $\sqrt 3 \sin \theta $) and ($-$ 3 sin $\theta $, $\sqrt 3 \,\cos \theta $); $\theta \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right);$ then ${{2\,\cot \beta } \over {\sin 2\theta }}$ is equal to :
A.
${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$
B.
${1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$
C.
$\sqrt 2 $
D.
${{\sqrt 3 } \over 4}$
2017 Q185 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The function f defined by

f(x) = x3 $-$ 3x2 + 5x + 7 , is :
A.
increasing in R.
B.
decreasing in R.
C.
decreasing in (0, $\infty $) and increasing in ($-$ $\infty $, 0)
D.
increasing in (0, $\infty $) and decreasing in ($-$ $\infty $, 0)
2017 Q186 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
A tangent to the curve, y = f(x) at P(x, y) meets x-axis at A and y-axis at B. If AP : BP = 1 : 3 and f(1) = 1, then the curve also passes through the point :
A.
$\left( {{1 \over 3},24} \right)$
B.
$\left( {{1 \over 2},4} \right)$
C.
$\left( {2,{1 \over 8}} \right)$
D.
$\left( {3,{1 \over 28}} \right)$
2017 Q187 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The tangent at the point (2, $-$2) to the curve, x2y2 $-$ 2x = 4(1 $-$ y) does not pass through the point :
A.
$\left( {4,{1 \over 3}} \right)$
B.
(8, 5)
C.
($-$4, $-$9)
D.
($-$2, $-$7)
2017 Q188 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The normal to the curve y(x – 2)(x – 3) = x + 6 at the point where the curve intersects the y-axis passes through the point :
A.
$\left( {{1 \over 2},{1 \over 2}} \right)$
B.
$\left( {{1 \over 2}, - {1 \over 3}} \right)$
C.
$\left( {{1 \over 2},{1 \over 3}} \right)$
D.
$\left( { - {1 \over 2}, - {1 \over 3}} \right)$
2017 Q189 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Twenty meters of wire is available for fencing off a flower-bed in the form of a circular sector. Then the maximum area (in sq. m) of the flower-bed, is :
A.
10
B.
25
C.
30
D.
12.5
2016 Q190 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let C be a curve given by y(x) = 1 + $\sqrt {4x - 3} ,x > {3 \over 4}.$ If P is a point on C, such that the tangent at P has slope ${2 \over 3}$, then a point through which the normal at P passes, is :
A.
(2, 3)
B.
(4, $-$3)
C.
(1, 7)
D.
(3, $-$ 4),
2016 Q191 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let f(x) = sin4x + cos4 x. Then f is an increasing function in the interval :
A.
$] 0, \frac{\pi}{4}[$
B.
$] \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2}[$
C.
$] \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{5 \pi}{8}[$
D.
$] \frac{5 \pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}[$
2016 Q192 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The minimum distance of a point on the curve y = x2−4 from the origin is :
A.
${{\sqrt {19} } \over 2}$
B.
$\sqrt {{{15} \over 2}} $
C.
${{\sqrt {15} } \over 2}$
D.
$\sqrt {{{19} \over 2}} $
2016 Q193 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If the tangent at a point P, with parameter t, on the curve x = 4t2 + 3, y = 8t3−1, t $ \in $ R, meets the curve again at a point Q, then the coordinates of Q are :
A.
(t2 + 3, − t3 −1)
B.
(4t2 + 3, − 8t3 −1)
C.
(t2 + 3, t3 −1)
D.
(16t2 + 3, − 64t3 −1)
2016 Q194 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
A wire of length $2$ units is cut into two parts which are bent respectively to form a square of side $=x$ units and a circle of radius $=r$ units. If the sum of the areas of the square and the circle so formed is minimum, then:
A.
$x=2r$
B.
$2x=r$
C.
$2x = \left( {\pi + 4} \right)r$
D.
$\left( {4 - \pi } \right)x = \pi \,\, r$
2016 Q195 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Consider :
f $\left( x \right) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\sqrt {{{1 + \sin x} \over {1 - \sin x}}} } \right),x \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right).$

A normal to $y = $ f$\left( x \right)$ at $x = {\pi \over 6}$ also passes through the point:

A.
$\left( {{\pi \over 6},0} \right)$
B.
$\left( {{\pi \over 4},0} \right)$
C.
$(0,0)$
D.
$\left( {0,{{2\pi } \over 3}} \right)$
2015 Q196 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial of degree four having extreme values
at $x=1$ and $x=2$. If $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left[ {1 + {{f\left( x \right)} \over {{x^2}}}} \right] = 3$, then f$(2)$ is equal to :
A.
$0$
B.
$4$
C.
$-8$
D.
$-4$
2015 Q197 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The normal to the curve, ${x^2} + 2xy - 3{y^2} = 0$, at $(1,1)$
A.
meets the curve again in the third quadrant.
B.
meets the curve again in the fourth quadrant.
C.
does not meet the curve again.
D.
meets the curve again in the second quadrant.
2014 Q198 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If $x=-1$ and $x=2$ are extreme points of $f\left( x \right) = \alpha \,\log \left| x \right|+\beta {x^2} + x$ then
A.
$\alpha = 2,\beta = - {1 \over 2}$
B.
$\alpha = 2,\beta = {1 \over 2}$
C.
$\alpha = - 6,\beta = {1 \over 2}$
D.
$\alpha = - 6,\beta = -{1 \over 2}$
2014 Q199 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
If $f$ and $g$ are differentiable functions in $\left[ {0,1} \right]$ satisfying
$f\left( 0 \right) = 2 = g\left( 1 \right),g\left( 0 \right) = 0$ and $f\left( 1 \right) = 6,$ then for some $c \in \left] {0,1} \right[$
A.
$f'\left( c \right) = g'\left( c \right)$
B.
$f'\left( c \right) = 2g'\left( c \right)$
C.
$2f'\left( c \right) = g'\left( c \right)$
D.
$2f'\left( c \right) = 3g'\left( c \right)$
2013 Q200 JEE Mains MCQ
14 Mar 2026
The intercepts on $x$-axis made by tangents to the curve,
$y = \int\limits_0^x {\left| t \right|dt,x \in R,} $ which are parallel to the line $y=2x$, are equal to :
A.
$ \pm 1$
B.
$ \pm 2$
C.
$ \pm 3$
D.
$ \pm 4$