Grammar

'eat' can be used in place of 'had eaten' in the given sentence. As the sentence expresses a habit, simple present, tense will be used in the sentence.

'The children opened the door for their father', best expresses the given sentence in active voice.

Option (b) best expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The task is to convert the sentence "It is your duty to help the poor people in your parish." into a passive construction without changing its meaning. Let's look at the options:

Option A: "The poor people in your parish are to be helped by you."

This version clearly transforms the original active statement into passive voice. It maintains the obligation (duty) by using "are to be helped" and correctly identifies the agent "by you." This is the best match.

Option B: "It is suggested. that you do your duty to help the poor in your parish."

This sentence introduces the idea of suggestion, which alters the original tone of obligation.

Option C: "The poor people in the parish are helped by you as duty."

This option is grammatically awkward and does not maintain the intended meaning clearly.

Option D: "You may be allowed to help the poor people in your parish."

This version implies permission rather than an obligation or duty.

Thus, the correct answer is:

Option A: The poor people in your parish are to be helped by you.

The sentence "I woke up early lest I should be late for office" means that I woke up early specifically to avoid being late. Let's review the options:

Option A: "I got late for office as I didn't wake up early."

This suggests the opposite: not waking up early resulted in being late.

Option B: "In order to avoid getting late for office, I woke up early."

This conveys the same meaning as the original sentence by stating that the early wake-up was to prevent being late.

Option C: "I could get late for office so I tried to wake up early."

While similar, this option implies an attempt rather than actually waking up early as a preventive measure.

Option D: "Getting late for office can be avoided by waking up early."

This is a general statement about avoiding lateness, rather than a description of what actually happened.

Given these explanations, the sentence that means the same as the original is:

Option B

The given sentence "Did everybody miss the first bus?" is in active voice. To change it into passive voice, we need to make the object of the verb (the first bus) the subject of the sentence, and use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb (miss).

Let's analyze the options:

Option A: The first bus was missed by everybody?

This option is in passive voice, but the sentence structure is incorrect. It should be a question, which requires an inversion of the subject and auxiliary verb.

Option B: Was the first bus missed by everybody?

This option is correct. It correctly inverts the auxiliary verb "was" and the subject "the first bus," making it a proper question in passive voice.

Option C: Everybody missed the first bus?

This option is in active voice and is essentially restating the original sentence without the question format being clear.

Option D: Had the first bus been missed by everybody?

This option is in passive voice, but it changes the tense to past perfect, which doesn't match the original simple past tense of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct option that best expresses the same sentence in passive voice is:

Option B: Was the first bus missed by everybody?

Option B : Her face was bowed by them.

The given sentence, "Then her face was bowed," is in the passive voice. The subject of the sentence (her face) is receiving the action (being bowed), and the doer of the action is not explicitly mentioned.

Option B, "Her face was bowed by them," provides the same meaning in the passive voice. It indicates that her face was bowed, and it specifies that the action was performed by "them" (the doer of the action).

The sentence is: "The road to famous monument passes through a forest."

We need to identify if there is any grammatical error in the different parts of the sentence. Let's analyze each part:

Option A: The road

This part is grammatically correct. "The road" is a complete noun phrase.

Option B: to famous monument

This part is where the error lies. The phrase should include an article before the noun "famous monument." The correct phrase should be "to the famous monument."

Option C: passes through a forest.

This part is grammatically correct. The verb "passes" correctly follows the noun "road," and the prepositional phrase "through a forest" is properly structured.

Option D: No error

This option would be correct only if there were no errors in the sentence. However, as identified, there is an error in Option B.

Correct Answer: Option B

As the sentence refers to a choice among more than two persons (servants), 'which' will be used in placed of 'who'.

The sentence is incomplete as it does not answer the question 'helped whom?' So, we add 'him' at the end of the sentence.