Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
571 Questions
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NEET 2024
Q1
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Arrange the following elements in increasing order of electronegativity N, O, F, C, Si
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
A.
Si < C < N < O < F
B.
Si < C < O < N < F
C.
O < F < N < C < Si
D.
F < O < N < C < Si
NEET 2024
Q2
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Arrange the following elements in increasing order of first ionization enthalpy Li, Be, B, C, N.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
A.
Li < Be < B < C < N
B.
Li < Be > B < C < N
C.
Li < Be < C < B < N
D.
Li < Be < N < B < C
JEE (Main) 2023
Q3
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Which of the following represents the correct order of metallic character of the given elements
A.
Si < Be < Mg < K
B.
Be < Si < Mg < K
C.
K < Mg < Be < Si
D.
Be < Si < K < Mg
JEE (Main) 2023
Q4
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The correct order of hydration enthalpies is
(A) $K^{+}$ (B) $Rb^{+}$ (C) $Mg^{2+}$ (D) $Cs^{+}$ (E) $Ca^{2+}$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(A) $K^{+}$ (B) $Rb^{+}$ (C) $Mg^{2+}$ (D) $Cs^{+}$ (E) $Ca^{2+}$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
A.
$C > A > E > B > D$
B.
$E > C > A > B > D$
C.
$C > E > A > D > B$
D.
$C > E > A > B > D$
JEE (Main) 2023
Q5
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The correct increasing order of the ionic radii is
A.
$Cl^{-} < Ca^{2+} < K^{+} < S^{2-}$
B.
$K^{+} < S^{2-} < Ca^{2+} < Cl^{-}$
C.
$S^{2-} < Cl^{-} < Ca^{2+} < K^{+}$
D.
$Ca^{2+} < K^{+} < Cl^{-} < S^{2-}$
JEE (Main) 2022
Q6
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Given below are the oxides $Na_{2}O, As_{2}O_{3}, N_{2}O, NO$ and $Cl_{2}O_{7}$ Number of amphoteric oxides is
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
3
JEE (Main) 2022
Q7
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The correct order of electron gain enthalpies of Cl, F, Te and Po is
A.
F < Cl < Te < Po
B.
Po < Te < F < Cl
C.
Te < Po < Cl < F
D.
Cl < F < Te < Po
JEE (Main) 2022
Q8
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Which of the following elements in considered as a metalloid
A.
Sc
B.
Pb
C.
Bi
D.
Te
JEE (Main) 2022
Q9
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The correct order of increasing ionic radii is
A.
$Mg^{2+} < Na^{+} < F^{-} < O^{2-} < N^{3-}$
B.
$N^{3+} < O^{2-} < F^{-} < Na^{+} < Mg^{2+}$
C.
$F^{-} < Na^{+} < O^{2-} < Mg^{2+} < N^{3-}$
D.
$Na^{+} < F^{-} < Mg^{2+} < O^{2-} < N^{3-}$
JEE (Main) 2022
Q10
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Element “E” belongs to the period 4 and group 16 of the periodic table. The valence shell electron configuration of the element, which is just above ‘E’ in the group is
A.
$3s^{2}3p^{4}$
B.
$3d^{10}4s^{2}4p^{4}$
C.
$4d^{10}5s^{2}5p^{4}$
D.
$2s^{2}p^{4}$
JEE (Main) 2022
Q11
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Given below are two statements:
Statement I : The pentavalent oxide of group 15 element $E_{2}O_{5}$ is less acidic than trivalent oxide $E_{2}O_{3}$ of the same element.
Statement II : The acidic character of trivalent oxide of group 15 elements $E_{2}O_{3}$ decreases down the group.
In light of the above statements choose most appropriate answer from the options given below
A.
If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
D.
If the assertion and reason both are false.
E.
If assertion is false but reason is true.
JEE (Main) 2022
Q12
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Among the following basic oxide is
A.
$SO_{3}$
B.
$SiO_{2}$
C.
CaO
D.
$Al_{2}O_{3}$
JEE (Main) 2022
Q13
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The electronic configuration of Pt (atomic number 78) is
A.
$[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{9}6s^{1}$
B.
$[Kr]4f^{14}5d^{10}$
C.
$[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}$
D.
$[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{8}6s^{2}$
JEE (Main) 2022
Q14
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Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The first ionization enthalpy for oxygen is lower than that of nitrogen.
Reason R : The four electrons in 2p orbitals of oxygen experience more electron-electron repulsion.
In the light of the above statements,
choose the correct answer from the options given below
A.
If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
D.
If the assertion and reason both are false.
E.
If assertion is false but reason is true.
JEE (Main) 2022
Q15
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The IUPAC nomenclature of an element with electronic configuration $[Rn]5f^{14}6d^{17}s^2$ is
A.
Unnilbium
B.
Unnilunium
C.
Unnilquadium
D.
Unniltrium
JEE (Main) 2022
Q16
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The correct order of density is
A.
Be > Mg > Ca > Sr
B.
Sr > Ca > Mg > Be
C.
Sr > Be > Mg > Ca
D.
Be > Sr > Mg > Ca
JEE (Main) 2022
Q17
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The total number of acidic oxides from the following Column is:
NO, $N_{2}O$ , $B_{2}O_{3}$ , $N_{2}O_{5}$ , CO, $SO_{3}$ , $P_{4}O_{10}$
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
D.
6
JEE (Main) 2022
Q18
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The metal that has very low melting point and its periodic position is closer to a metalloid is
A.
Al
B.
Ga
C.
Se
D.
In
JEE (Main) 2022
Q19
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Outermost electronic configurations of four elements A, B, C, D are given below
(A) $3s^{2}$ (B) $3s^{2}3p^{1}$ (C) $3s^{2}3p^{3}$ (D) $3s^{2}3p^{4}$
The correct order of first ionization enthalpy for them is
(A) $3s^{2}$ (B) $3s^{2}3p^{1}$ (C) $3s^{2}3p^{3}$ (D) $3s^{2}3p^{4}$
The correct order of first ionization enthalpy for them is
A.
$(\mathrm{A}) < (\mathrm{B}) < (\mathrm{C}) < (\mathrm{D})$
B.
$(\mathrm{B}) < (\mathrm{A}) < (\mathrm{D}) < (\mathrm{C})$
C.
$(\mathrm{B}) < (\mathrm{D}) < (\mathrm{A}) < (\mathrm{C})$
D.
$(\mathrm{B}) < (\mathrm{A}) < (\mathrm{C}) < (\mathrm{D})$
JEE (Main) 2022
Q20
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An element A of group 1 shows similarity to an element B belonging to group 2. If A has maximum hydration enthalpy in group 1 then B is
A.
Mg
B.
Be
C.
Ca
D.
Sr
JEE (Main) 2022
Q21
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In which of the following pairs, electron gain enthalpies of constituent elements are nearly the same or identical
A) Rb and Cs B) Na and K
C) Ar and Kr(D) I and At
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
A.
A and B only
B.
B and C only
C.
A and C only
D.
C and D only
JEE (Main) 2022
Q22
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The correct decreasing order for metallic character is
A.
Na > Mg > Be > Si > P
B.
P > Si > Be > Mg > Na
C.
Si > P > Be > Na > Mg
D.
Be > Na > Mg > Si > P
JEE (Main) 2022
Q23
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The first ionization enthalpy of Na, Mg and Si respectively, are : 496, 737 and 786 kJ mol $^{-1}$ . The first ionization enthalpy (kJ mol $^{-1}$ ) of Al is
A.
487
B.
768
C.
577
D.
856
NEET 2022
Q24
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The IUPAC name of an element with atomic number 119 is
A.
unununnium
B.
ununoctium
C.
ununennium
D.
unnilennium
JEE (Main) 2021
Q25
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What is the correct order of the following elements with respect to their density
A.
$Cr < Zn < Co < Cu < Fe$
B.
$Zn < Cu < Co < Fe < Cr$
C.
$Zn < Cr < Fe < Co < Cu$
D.
$Cr < Fe < Co < Cu < Zn$
