Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
301 Questions
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JEE (Main) Jan. 2020
Q51
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MCQ
With in each pair of elements of $F$ and $Cl$ , $S$ and $Se$ , and $Li$ and $Na$ , respectively, the elements that release more energy upon an electron gain are
A.
$F$ , $Se$ and $Na$
B.
$F$ , $S$ and $Li$
C.
$Cl$ , $S$ and $Li$
D.
$Cl$ , $Se$ and $Na$
JEE (Main) Jan. 2020
Q52
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MCQ
The first ionization energy (in kJ/mol) of Na, Mg, Al and Si respectively, are
A.
496, 737, 577, 786
B.
786, 737, 577, 496
C.
496, 577, 737, 786
D.
496, 577, 786, 737
JEE (Main) Jan. 2020
Q53
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MCQ
The third ionization enthalpy is minimum for
A.
Fe
B.
Ni
C.
Co
D.
Mn
JEE (Main) Jan. 2020
Q54
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MCQ
The increasing order of the atomic radii of the following elements is
(A) C(B) O(C) F(D) Cl(E) Br
(A) C(B) O(C) F(D) Cl(E) Br
A.
(B) < (C) < (D) < (A) < (E)
B.
(A) < (B) < (C) < (D) < (E)
C.
(D) < (C) < (B) < (A) < (E)
D.
(C) < (B) < (A) < (D) < (E)
JEE (Main) Jan. 2020
Q55
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MCQ
B has a smaller first ionization enthalpy than Be. Consider the following statements
(I) It is easier to remove 2p electron than 2s electron.
(II) 2p electron of B is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the 2s electrons of Be.
(III) 2s electron has more penetration power than 2p electron
(IV) Atomic radius of B is more than Be.
(Atomic number B = 5, Be = 4)
The correct statements are
(I) It is easier to remove 2p electron than 2s electron.
(II) 2p electron of B is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the 2s electrons of Be.
(III) 2s electron has more penetration power than 2p electron
(IV) Atomic radius of B is more than Be.
(Atomic number B = 5, Be = 4)
The correct statements are
A.
(I), (II) and (III)
B.
(II), (III) and (IV)
C.
(I), (III) and (IV)
D.
(I), (II) and (IV)
JEE (Main) Jan. 2020
Q56
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MCQ
The first and second ionization enthalpies of a metal are 496 and $4560\mathrm{kJ mol}^{-1}$ , respectively. How many moles of HCl and $\mathsf{H}_2\mathsf{SO}_4$ , respectively, will be needed to react completely with 1 mole of the metal hydroxide
A.
1 and 0.5
B.
2 and 0.5
C.
1 and 1
D.
1 and 2
JEE (Main) Sep. 2020
Q57
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MCQ
In general, the property (magnitudes only) that shows an opposite trend in comparison to other properties across a period is
A.
Electronegativity
B.
Electron gain enthalpy
C.
Ionization enthalpy
D.
Atomic radius
JEE (Main) Sep. 2020
Q58
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MCQ
Three elements X, Y and Z are in the $3^{rd}$ period of the periodic table. The oxides of X, Y and Z, respectively, are basic, amphoteric and acidic. The correct order of the atomic numbers of X, Y and Z is
A.
X < Y < Z
B.
Z < Y < X
C.
X < Z < Y
D.
Y < X < Z
JEE (Main) Sep. 2020
Q59
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MCQ
The atomic number of the element unnilennium is
A.
119
B.
109
C.
108
D.
102
JEE (Main) Sep. 2020
Q60
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MCQ
The elements with atomic numbers 101 and 104 belong to, respectively
A.
Actinoids and Group 4
B.
Group 11 and Group 4
C.
Group 6 and Actinoids
D.
Actinoids and Group 6
JEE (Main) Sep. 2020
Q61
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MCQ
In the sixth period, the orbitals that are filled are
A.
$6s,5f,6d,6p$
B.
$6s,5d,5f,6p$
C.
$6s,6p,6d,6f$
D.
$6s,4f,5d,6p$
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q62
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MCQ
In general, the properties that decrease and increase down a group in the periodic table, respectively, are
A.
Electronegativity and electron gain enthalpy
B.
Electronegativity and atomic radius
C.
Atomic radius and electronegativity
D.
Electron gain enthalpy and electronegativity
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q63
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MCQ
When the first electron gain enthalpy ( $\Delta_{eg}H$ ) of oxygen is -141 kJ/mol, its second electron gain enthalpy is
A.
Almost the same as that of the first
B.
Negative, but less negative than the first
C.
A positive value
D.
A more negative value than the first
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q64
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MCQ
The electronegativity of aluminium is similar to
A.
Boron
B.
Carbon
C.
Lithium
D.
Beryllium
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q65
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MCQ
The 71 $^{st}$ electron of an element X with an atomic number of 71 enters into the orbital
A.
4f
B.
6p
C.
6s
D.
5d
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q66
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MCQ
The correct order of the atomic radii of C, Cs, Al and S is
A.
S < C < Al < Cs
B.
S < C < Cs < Al
C.
C < S < Cs < Al
D.
C < S < Al < Cs
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q67
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MCQ
The amphoteric hydroxide is
A.
$Ca(OH)_{2}$
B.
$Be(OH)_{2}$
C.
$Sr(OH)_{2}$
D.
$Mg(OH)_{2}$
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q68
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MCQ
The correct option with respect to the Pauling electronegativity values of the elements is
A.
$Ga < Ge$
B.
$Si < Al$
C.
$P > S$
D.
$Te > Se$
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q69
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MCQ
The element with Z = 120 (not yet discovered) will be an/a
A.
Transition metal
B.
Inner-transition metal
C.
Alkaline earth metal
D.
Alkali metal
JEE (Main) Jan. 2019
Q70
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MCQ
The correct order of atomic radii is
A.
Ce > Eu > Ho > N
B.
N > Ce > Eu > Ho
C.
Eu > Ce > Ho > N
D.
Ho > N > Eu > Ce
JEE (Main) April 2019
Q71
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MCQ
The IUPAC symbol for the element with atomic number 119 would be
A.
unh
B.
uun
C.
une
D.
uue
JEE (Main) April 2019
Q72
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MCQ
The element having greatest difference between its first and second ionization energies, is
A.
Ca
B.
K
C.
Ba
D.
Sc
JEE (Main) April 2019
Q73
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MCQ
The group number, number of valence electrons, and valency of an element with atomic number 15, respectively, are
A.
16, 5 and 2
B.
16, 6 and 3
C.
15, 5 and 3
D.
15, 6 and 2
JEE (Main) April 2019
Q74
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MCQ
The pair that has similar atomic radii is
A.
Sc and Ni
B.
Ti and HF
C.
Mo and W
D.
Mn and Re
NEET 2018
Q75
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Atomic and Ionic Radii
MCQ
The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is
A.
B < Al < In < Ga < Tl
B.
B < Al < Ga < In < Tl
C.
B < Ga < Al < Tl < In
D.
B < Ga < Al < In < Tl

