NEET
2026
MCQ
The human protein named $\boldsymbol{\alpha}$-1-antitrypsin, obtained from transgenic animals, is used for the treatment of $\_\_\_\_$ .
NEET
2026
MCQ
The toxin proteins isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis, coded by which of the following genes would contrl cotton bollworms and corn borer, respectively?
NEET
2026
MCQ
The inactive form of Bt toxin is converted to the active form in the insect gut $\_\_\_\_$
NEET
2025
MCQ
Which of the following genetically engineered organisms was used by Eli Lilly to prepare human insulin?
NEET
2024
MCQ
Following are the steps involved in action of toxin in Bt. Cotton
A. The inactive toxin converted into active form due to alkaline pH of gut of insect.
B. Bacillus thuringiensis produce crystals with toxic insecticidal proteins.
C. The alkaline pH solubilises the crystals.
D. The activated toxin binds to the surface of midgut cells, creates pores and causes death of the
insect.
E. The toxin proteins exist as inactive protoxins in bacteria.
Choose the correct sequence of steps from the options given below:
NEET
2024
MCQ
The capacity to generate a whole plant from any cell of the plant is called:
NEET
2024
MCQ
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : Bt toxins are insect group specific and coded by a gene cry IAc.
Statement II : Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in B. thuringiensis. However, after ingestion by the insect the inactive protoxin gets converted into active form due to acidic $\mathrm{pH}$ of the insect gut.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
NEET
2024
MCQ
What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transferred into an alien organism?
A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiply and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromosome.
E. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
NEET
2024
MCQ
Which of the following are fused in somatic hybridization involving two varieties of plants?
NEET
2024
MCQ
Match List I with List II
|
List - I |
|
List - II |
| A. |
$\alpha$ -I antitrypsin |
I. |
Cotton bollworm |
| B. |
Cry IAb |
II. |
ADA deficiency |
| C. |
Cry IAc |
III. |
Emphysema |
| D. |
Enzyme replacement therapy |
IV. |
Corn borer |
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
NEET
2024
MCQ
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
NEET
2024
MCQ
The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes :

NEET
2023
MCQ
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Agrobacterium tumifaciens?
NEET
2023
MCQ
Which of the following can act as molecular
scissors?
NEET
2023
MCQ
Match List-I with List-II.
|
List - I |
|
List - II |
| (A) |
Gene therapy |
(I) |
Separation of DNA fragments |
| (B) |
RNA interference |
(II) |
Diagnostic test for AIDS |
| (C) |
ELISA |
(III) |
Cellular defence |
| (D) |
Gel Electrophoresis |
(IV) |
Allows correction of a gene defect. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below :
NEET
2023
MCQ
During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out
NEET
2023
MCQ
In gene gun method used to introduce alien DNA into host cells, microparticles of ________ metal are used.
NEET
2023
MCQ
Main steps in the formation of Recombinant DNA are given below. Arrange these steps in a correct
sequence.
A. Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cell
B. Cutting of DNA at specific location by restriction enzyme
C. Isolation of desired DNA fragment
D. Amplification of gene of interest using PCR
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
NEET
2022
MCQ
Milk of transgenic ‘Cow Rosie’ was nutritionally more balanced product for human babies than natural cow milk because it contained:
NEET
2022
MCQ
In the following palindromic base sequences of DNA, which one can be cut easily by particular restriction enzyme?
NEET
2022
MCQ
In gene therapy of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency, the patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes because:
NEET
2022
MCQ
Statements related to human Insulin are given below.
Which statements is/are correct about genetically engineered Insulin?
(a) Pro-hormone insulin contain extra stretch of C-peptide
(b) A-peptide and B-peptide chains of insulin were produced separately in E.coli, extracted and combined by creating disulphide bond between them.
(c) Insulin used for treating Diabetes was extracted from Cattles and Pigs.
(d) Pro-hormone Insulin needs to be processed for converting into a mature and functional hormone.
(e) Some patients develop allergic reactions to the foreign insulin.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
NEET
2021
MCQ
When gene targetting involving gene amplification is attempted in an individual's tissue to treat disease, it is known as :
NEET
2021
MCQ
With regard to insulin choose correct options.
(1) C-peptide is not present in mature insulin.
(2) The insulin produced by rDNA technology has C-peptide.
(3) The pro-insulin has C-peptide
(4) A-peptide and B-peptide of insulin are interconnected by disulphide bridges.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
NEET
2020
MCQ
Which of the following statements is not
correct?
NEET
2020
MCQ
Match the following columns and select the
correct option.
| Column-I |
Column-II |
| (a) Bt cotton |
(i) Gene therapy
|
| (b) Adenosine
deaminase
deficiency |
(ii) Cellular defence |
| (c) RNAi |
(iii) Detection of
HIV infection |
| (d) PCR |
(iv) Bacillus
thuringiensis
|
NEET
2019
MCQ
Which of the following glucose transporters is insulin-dependent?
NEET
2018
MCQ
Which of the following is commonly used as a
vector for introducing a DNA fragment in
human lymphocytes?
NEET
2018
MCQ
A 'new' variety of rice was patented by a
foreign company, though such varieties have
been present in India for a long time. This is
related to
NEET
2018
MCQ
In India, the organisation responsible for
assessing the safety of introducing genetically
modified organisms for public use is
NEET
2018
MCQ
Use of bioresources by multinational
companies and organisations without
authorisation from the concerned country and
its people is called
NEET
2016
MCQ
Which kind of therapy was given in 1990 to a four-year-old girl with adenosine deaminase [ADA] deficiency ?
NEET
2016
MCQ
Which part of the tobacco plant is infected by Meloidogyne incognita ?
NEET
2016
MCQ
The two polypeptides of human insulin are linked together by
NEET
2015
MCQ
Golden rice is a genetically modified crop
plant where the incorporated gene is meant
for biosynthesis of -
NEET
2015
MCQ
The introduction of t-DNA into plants
involves -
NEET
2015
MCQ
Which body of the Government of India regulates GM research and safety of introducing GM organisms for public services ?
NEET
2015
MCQ
The crops engineered for glyphosate are resistant/ tolerant to :
NEET
2015
MCQ
In Bt cotton, the Bt toxin present in plant tissue as pro - toxin is converted into active toxin due to :
NEET
2014
MCQ
The first human hormone produced by recombinant DNA technology is :
NEET
2014
MCQ
To obtain virus−free healthy plants from a diseased one by tissue culture technique, which
part/parts of the diseased plant will be taken ?
NEET
2013
MCQ
RNA interference involves :-
NEET
2013
MCQ
Tissue culture technique can produce infinite
number of new plants from a small parental tissue.
The economic importance of the technique is in
raising:
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which of the following statements is not true about
somatic embryogenesis ?
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which one of the following vectors is used to replace
the defective gene in gene therapy ?
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which of the following Bt crops is being grown in India by the farmers ?
NEET
2012
MCQ
Which part would be most suitable for raising virus free plants for microporpagation ?
NEET
2012
MCQ
The first clinical gene therapy was given for treating -
NEET
2012
MCQ
What is it that forms the basis of DNA Fingerprinting ?
NEET
2012
MCQ
Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produced (in the host cells) :
NEET
2012
MCQ
Consumption of which one of the following foods can prevent the kind of blindness associated with
vitamin 'A' deficiency
NEET
2012
MCQ
Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching ?
NEET
2011
MCQ
Read the following four statements (A-D) about
certain mistakes in two of them :
(A) The first transgenic buffalo, Rosie produced
milk which was human alpha-lactalbumin
enriched.
(B) Restriction enzymes are used in isolation of
DNA from other macro-molecules
(C) Downstream processing is one of the steps
of R-DNA technology
(D) Disarmed pathogen vectors are also used in
transfer of R-DNA into the host
Which are the two statements having mistakes ?
NEET
2011
MCQ
Silencing of mRNA has been used in producing
transgenic plants resistant to :
NEET
2011
MCQ
Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals
which contain insecticidal protein. This protein :
NEET
2011
MCQ
Maximum number of existing transgenic animals
is of :
NEET
2011
MCQ
The process of RNA interference has been used
in the development of plants resistant to :
NEET
2010
MCQ
Which one of the following is now being
commercially produced by biotechnological
procedures ?
NEET
2010
MCQ
Genetic engineering has been successfully used
for producing –
NEET
2010
MCQ
An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice
NEET
2010
MCQ
The genetically-modified (GM) brinjal in India
has been developed for:
NEET
2010
MCQ
Some of the characteristics of Bt cotton are –
NEET
2010
MCQ
Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals,
vitamins and proteins is called –
NEET
2009
MCQ
Somaclones are obtained by : -
NEET
2009
MCQ
What is true about Bt toxin ?
NEET
2009
MCQ
Polyethylene glycol method is used for :
NEET
2009
MCQ
The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely
used in contemporary biology as -
NEET
2009
MCQ
What is antisense technology?
NEET
2009
MCQ
Transgenic plants are the ones -
NEET
2008
MCQ
Cry I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus
thuringiensis are effective against:
NEET
2008
MCQ
A transgenic food crop which may help in
solving the problem of night blindness in
developing countries is
NEET
2008
MCQ
Human insulin is being commercially produced
from a transgenic species of:
NEET
2008
MCQ
Main objective of production/use of herbicide
resistant GM crops is to:
NEET
2007
MCQ
A genetically engineered micro-organism used
successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is a
species of-
NEET
2006
MCQ
Golden rice is a promising transgenic crop.
When released for cultivation, it will help in
NEET
2005
MCQ
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains have been
used for designing novel -
NEET
2005
MCQ
Golden rice is a transgenic crop of the future
with the following improved trait -
NEET
2005
MCQ
Production of a human protein in bacteria by
genetic engineering is possible because
NEET
2004
MCQ
ELISA is used to detect viruses, wherethe key reagent is :-
NEET
2004
MCQ
DNA fingerprinting refers to :-
NEET
2004
MCQ
The Ti plasmid is often used for making
transgenic plants. This plasmid is found in
NEET
2003
MCQ
ELISA is used to detect viruses, wherethe key reagent is :-