NEET
2026
MCQ
Exploring molecular, genetic and species-level diversity for products of economic importance is called
NEET
2026
MCQ
Since the origin and diversification of life on Earth, there have been five episodes of mass extinction of species. How is the sixth extinction, which is in progress, different from the previous episodes?
NEET
2026
MCQ
Which of the following statements are correct?
A. The Amazon rainforest being cut and cleared for cultivation of soyabeans is an example of habitat loss.
B. Steller's sea cow and passenger pigeon became extinct due to over-exploitation by humans.
C. The Nile perch introduced into Lake Victoria in East Africa helped in population growth of cichlid fish in the lake.
D. Water hyacinth is an invasive species.
E. When a species becomes extinct, the plant and animal species associated with it are not affected.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
NEET
2026
MCQ
Which of the following is an in situ conservation method?
NEET
2026
MCQ
"The Evil Quartet" of biodiversity loss includes which of the following?
NEET
2026
MCQ
Arrange the following in descending order of number of species in the Amazonian rain forest.
(a) Plants
(b) Birds
(c) Fishes
(d) Invertebrates
(e) Mammals
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
NEET
2025
MCQ
Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?
NEET
2025
MCQ
Match List-I with List-II
|
List - I
|
|
List - II
|
| A |
The Evil Quartet |
I |
Cryopreservation |
| B |
Ex situ conservation |
II |
Alien species invasion |
| C |
Lantana camara |
III |
Causes of biodiversity losses |
| D |
Dodo |
IV |
Extinction |
Choose the option with all correct matches.
NEET
2024
MCQ
The regions with high level of species richness, high degree of endemism and a loss of $70 \%$ of the species and habitat are identified as:
NEET
2024
MCQ
Which one of the following is not included under in-situ conservation?
NEET
2024
MCQ
Cryopreservation technique is used for :
NEET
2024
MCQ
Match List-I with List-II:
|
List - I |
|
List - II |
| (A) |
Biodiversity hotspot |
(I) |
Khasi and Jantia hills in Meghalaya |
| (B) |
Sacred groves |
(II) |
World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002 |
| (C) |
Johannesburg, South Africa |
(III) |
Parthenium |
| (D) |
Alien species invasion |
(IV) |
Western Ghats |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
NEET
2024
MCQ
The type of conservation in which the threatened species are taken out from their natural habitat and placed in special setting where they can be protected and given special care is called
NEET
2024
MCQ
These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss:
A. Over exploitation
B. Co-extinction
C. Mutation
D. Habitat loss and fragmentation
E. Migration
Choose the correct option:
NEET
2024
MCQ
List of endangered species was released by
NEET
2024
MCQ
Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because
A. Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.
B. Tropical environments are more seasonal.
C. More solar energy is available in tropics.
D. Constant environments promote niche specialization.
E. Tropical environments are constant and predictable.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
NEET
2024
MCQ
Match List I with List II
|
List - I |
|
List - II |
| A. |
Robert May |
I. |
Species-Area relationship |
| B. |
Alexander von Humboldt |
II. |
Long term ecosystem experiment using out door plots |
| C. |
Paul Ehrlich |
III. |
Global species diversity at about 7 million |
| D. |
David Tilman |
IV. |
Rivet popper hypothesis |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
NEET
2023
MCQ
In 'rivet popper hypothesis', Paul Ehrlich compared the rivets in an airplane to :
NEET
2023
MCQ
For chemical defence against herbivores, Calotropis
has :
NEET
2023
MCQ
Which of the following is/are cause(s) of biodiversity
losses ?
NEET
2023
MCQ
Among ‘The Evil Quartet’, which one is considered the most important cause driving extinction of species?
NEET
2023
MCQ
The historic Convention on Biological Diversity, ‘The Earth Summit’ was held in Rio de Janeiro in the year
NEET
2022
MCQ
The World Summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa pledged for
NEET
2022
MCQ
Match List - I with List - II :
|
List - I |
|
List - II |
| (a) |
Carbon dissolved in oceans |
(i) |
55 billion tons |
| (b) |
Annual fixation of carbon through photosynthesis |
(ii) |
71% |
| (c) |
PAR captured by plants |
(iii) |
4 $\times$ 10$^3$ kg |
| (d) |
Productivity of oceans |
(iv) |
2 to 10% |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
NEET
2022
MCQ
Match the List-I with List-II :
|
List - I |
|
List - II |
| (a) |
Sacred groves |
(i) |
Alien species |
| (b) |
Zoological park |
(ii) |
Release of large quantity of oxygen |
| (c) |
Nile perch |
(iii) |
Ex-situ conservation |
| (d) |
Amazon forest |
(iv) |
Khasi Hills in Meghalaya |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
NEET
2022
MCQ
Frugivorous birds are found in large numbers in tropical forests mainly because of :
NEET
2022
MCQ
Western Ghats have a large number of plants and animal species that are not found anywhere else. Which of the following term is used to notify such species?
NEET
2022
MCQ
Which of the following are true about the taxonomical aid 'key'?
(a) Keys are based on the similarities and dissimilarities.
(b) Key is analytical in nature.
(c) Keys are based on the contrasting characters in pair called couplet.
(d) Same key can be used for all taxonomic categories.
(e) Each statement in the key is called Lead.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
NEET
2022
MCQ
Which of the following is not a method of ex situ conservation?
NEET
2022
MCQ
Habitat loss and fragmentation, over exploitation, alien species invasion and co-extinction are causes for :
NEET
2022
MCQ
In-situ conservation refers to :
NEET
2022
MCQ
Give the correct descending order of organisms with reference to their estimated number found in Amazon forest.
(a) Plants (b) Invertebrates (c) Fishes (d) Mammals (e) Birds
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
NEET
2020
MCQ
According to Robert May, the global species
diversity is about
NEET
2020
MCQ
Which of the following regions of the globe
exhibits highest species diversity?
NEET
2019
MCQ
Which one of the following is not a method of in situ conservation of biodiversity?
NEET
2018
MCQ
All of the following are included in ‘ex-situ
conservation’ except
NEET
2018
MCQ
Pollen grains can be stored for several years
in liquid nitrogen having a temperature of
NEET
2017
MCQ
Alexander Von Humbolt described for the first time :
NEET
2017
MCQ
The region of Biosphere Reserve which is legally protected and where no human activity is allowed is known as :
NEET
2017
MCQ
Which one of the following is related to Ex-situ conservation of threatened animals and plants ?
NEET
2016
MCQ
Which of the following is correctly matched ?
NEET
2016
MCQ
Which of the following National Parks is home to the famous musk deer or hangul ?
NEET
2016
MCQ
Red List contains data or information on
NEET
2016
MCQ
How many hot spots of biodiversity in the world have been identified till date by Norman Myers ?
NEET
2016
MCQ
Which is the National Aquatic Animal of India ?
NEET
2016
MCQ
Which of the following is the most important cause of animals and plants being driven to extinction ?
NEET
2015
MCQ
The species confined to a particular region
and not found elsewhere is termed as -
NEET
2015
MCQ
In which of the following both pairs have correct combination ?
NEET
2015
MCQ
Cryopreservation of gametes of threatened species in viable and fertile condition can be referred to as:
NEET
2014
MCQ
A species facing extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future is called :
NEET
2014
MCQ
An example of ex situ conservation is :
NEET
2014
MCQ
Given below is the representation of the extent of global diversity of invertebrates. What
groups the four portions (A-D) represent respectively?
NEET
2014
MCQ
The organization which publishes the Red List of species is :
NEET
2013
MCQ
The largest tiger reserve in India is :-
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which organization publishes the 'Red Data
Book' ?
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which of the following has maximum genetic
diversity in India?
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which of the following represent maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?
NEET
2013
MCQ
Which of the following represent maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?
NEET
2012
MCQ
Select the correct statement about biodiversity :
NEET
2012
MCQ
Sacred groves are specially useful in
NEET
2012
MCQ
The highest number of species in the world
is represented by
NEET
2012
MCQ
Which one of the following areas in India, is a hotspot of biodiversity?
NEET
2011
MCQ
Biodiversity of a geographical region represents :
NEET
2011
MCQ
Consider the following statements (A)-(D) each
with one or two blanks :
(A) Bears go into _____ (1) ____ during winter to
_____(2)____ cold weather.
(B) A conical age pyramid with a broad base
represents ____(3)_____ human population.
(C) A wasp pollinating a fig flower is an
example of _____ (4) _____ .
(D) An area with high levels of species richness
is known as ____(5)_____.
Which of the following options, gives the correct
fill ups for the respective blank numbers from
(1) to (5) in the statements ?
NEET
2011
MCQ
Which of the following has maximum genetic
diversity in India?
NEET
2011
MCQ
Which one of the following have the highest
number of species in nature ?
NEET
2010
MCQ
The Indian Rhinoceros is a natural inhabitant of
which one of the Indian states ?
NEET
2010
MCQ
Which one of the following is an example of ex situ conservation ?
NEET
2010
MCQ
Study the four statements (a–d) given below and
select the two correct ones out of them –
(a) A lion eating a deer and a sparrow feeding on
grain are ecologically similar in being
consumers
(b) Predator star fish Pisaster helps in maintaining
species diversity of some invertebrates
(c) Predators ultimately lead to the extinction of
prey species
(d) Production of chemicals such as nicotine,
strychnine by the plants are metaboilic
disorders
The two correct stament are-
NEET
2009
MCQ
Tiger is not a resident in which one of the
following National Park ?
NEET
2009
MCQ
Which one of the following has maximum
genetic diversity in India ?
NEET
2008
MCQ
The table below gives the populations
(in thousands) of ten species (A-J) in four areas
(a-d) consisting of the number of habitats given
within brackets against each. Study the table
and answer the question which follows:

Which area out of a to d shows maximum
species diversity?
NEET
2008
MCQ
World Summit on Sustainable Development
(2002) was held in:
NEET
2008
MCQ
Which one of the following is not observed in
biodiversity hotspots ?
NEET
2007
MCQ
One of endangered species of Indian medicinal
plants is that of:-
NEET
2007
MCQ
Identify the odd combination of the habitat and
the particular animal concerned :
NEET
2007
MCQ
Which one of the following pairs of organisms
are exotic species introduced in India ?
NEET
2006
MCQ
Which one of the following is the correctly
matched pair of an endangered animal and a
National Park ?
NEET
2006
MCQ
Which of the following is considered a hot-spot
of biodiversity in India ?
NEET
2006
MCQ
Which one of the following is not included
under in-situ conservation ?
NEET
2006
MCQ
Which of the following pairs of an animal and a
plant represents endangered organisms in India ?
NEET
2005
MCQ
Biodiversity Act of India was passed by the
Parliament in the year -
NEET
2005
MCQ
According to IUCN Red List, what is the status
of Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) ?
NEET
2004
MCQ
In your opinion, which is the most effective way
to conserve the plant diversity of an area ?
NEET
2003
MCQ
Which endangered animal is the source of the
world's finest, lightest, warmest and most
expensive wool - the shahtoosh ?
NEET
2003
MCQ
Which group of vertebrates comprises the
highest number of endangered species ?
NEET
2002
MCQ
Which of the following crops have been brought
to India from New world ?
NEET
2002
MCQ
Wildlife is continuously decreasing.
What is the main reason of this ?
NEET
2000
MCQ
Viable material of endangered species can be
preserved by :
NEET
2000
MCQ
Indri-indri lemur is found in :